Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337571357
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 6P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4-nitrophenylacetic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
One of the hydrogen of acetic acid is replaced by para-nitrophenyl group.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4-aminobutanoic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
One of the hydrogen of butanoic acid is replaced by
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4-phenylbutanoic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
One of the hydrogen of butanoic acid is replaced by phenyl group.
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of cis- 3-hexenedioic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Cis compounds are those in which similar groups are on the same side of the double bonds.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
17-24 In each pair of compounds, select the one with the
higher boiling point.
(a) Acetaldehyde or ethanol
(b) Acetone or 3-pentanone
(c) Butanal or butane
(d) Butanone or 2-butanol
Amines with more than 6 carbons are soluble in:
a) aqueous HCI
b) aqueous NaHCO3
d) water
c) aqueous NaOH
Which of the following would give a positive iodoform test?
acetone
a) benzophenone
c) 3-pentanone
d) cyclopentanone
meth
"Saponification" as the term is used in organic chemistry means:
a) acidic hydrolysis of an ester
b) basic hydrolysis of an ester
c) acidic hydrolysis of an amide
d) basic hydrolysis of an amide
3. (
Propylamine can be synthesized by the LiAlH4 reduction of:
a) CH3CH2CECH
b) CH3CH=NH
d)) CH3CH2CEN
c) CH3CH2NO2
16-120 How does the general molecular formula for an ester com-
pare to that for a carboxylic acid, when all carbon-carbon
bonds in both types of compounds are single bonds?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.1QCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.2QCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.3QCCh. 17 - 18-4 Answer true or false. (a) The functional...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - 18-6 Name and draw structural formulas for the...Ch. 17 - 18-7 Write the IUPAC name for each carboxylic...Ch. 17 - 18-8 Write the IUPAC name for each carboxylic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7P
Ch. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - 18-14 Answer true or false. (a) Carboxylic acids...Ch. 17 - 18-15 Draw a structural formula for the dimer...Ch. 17 - 18-16 Propanedioic (malonic) acid forms an...Ch. 17 - 18-17 Hexanoic (caproic) acid has a solubility in...Ch. 17 - 18-18 Propanoic acid and methyl acetate are...Ch. 17 - 18-19 The following compounds have approximately...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Prob. 19PCh. 17 - 18-23 Characterize the structural features...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - 18-26 Answer true or false. (a) Carboxylic acids...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - 18-28 Arrange these compounds in order of...Ch. 17 - 18-29 Complete the equations for these acid—base...Ch. 17 - 18-30 Complete the equations for these acid-base...Ch. 17 - 18-31 Formic acid is one of the components...Ch. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - 18-38 Which is the stronger base: CH3CH2NH2 or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - 18-41 Complete these examples of Fischer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - 18-46 Procaine (its hydrochloride salt is marketed...Ch. 17 - 18-47 Methylparaben and propylparaben are used as...Ch. 17 - 18-48 4-Aminobenzoic acid is prepared from benzoic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 46PCh. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 18-47 Methylparaben and propylparaben are used as preservatives in foods, beverages, and cosmetics. Show how each of these preservatives can be prepared from 4-aminobenzoic acid.arrow_forward18-19 The following compounds have approximately the same molecular weight: hexanoic acid, heptanal, and 1-heptanol. Arrange them in order of increasing boiling point.arrow_forward18-28 Arrange these compounds in order of increasing acidity: benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, phenol.arrow_forward
- When the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+, reacts with the acetate ion, the following reaction takes place: C6H5NH3+(aq)+CH3COO(aq)C6H5NH2(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) If Kafor C6H5NH3+ is 1.35105 and Kafor CH3COOH is 1.86105 , what is K for the reaction?arrow_forward17-47 What is the characteristic structural feature of a hemiacetal? Of an acetal?arrow_forward17-13 Which compounds contain carbonyl groups?arrow_forward
- 18-31 Formic acid is one of the components responsible for the sting of biting ants and is injected under the skin by bee and wasp stings. The pain can be relieved by rubbing the area of the sting with a paste of baking soda (NaHCO3) and water, which neutralizes the acid. Write an equation for this reaction.arrow_forward18-18 Propanoic acid and methyl acetate are constitutional isomers, and both are liquids at room temperature. One of these compounds has a boiling point of 141°C; the other has a boiling point of 57°C. Which compound has which boiling point? Explain.arrow_forward18-29 Complete the equations for these acid—base reactions. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)arrow_forward
- 16-28 Following is the structural formula of metformin, the hydrochloride salt of which is marketed as the antidiabetic medication Glucophage. Metformin was introduced into clinical practice in the United States in 1995 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. More than 25 million prescriptions for this drug were written in 2000, making it the most commonly prescribed brand-name diabetes medication in the nation. NH NH H3(\ 3 N N Nh2ch3 h Metformin Complete the Lewis structure for metformin, showing all valence electrons. Which nitrogen is the most likely site of protonation? Draw the structural formula of Glucophage.arrow_forward16-13 Classify each amino group as primary, secondary, or tertiary and as aliphatic or aromatic. Serotonin (a neurotransmitter) Diphenhydramine (the hydrochloride salt is the antihistamine Benadryl) Lysine (an amino acid)arrow_forward2 (Chemical Connections 19A) Locate the ester group in pyrethrin I and draw a structural formula for chrysanthemic acid, the carboxylic acid from which this ester is derived.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning