Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 6CQ
To determine
The Doppler shift of sound and the Doppler shift if the reflection occurs from the forward edge of the space craft.
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Although we can't hear them, the ultrasonic pulses are very loud. In order not to be deafened by the
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Although we can’t hear them, the ultrasonic pulses are very loud. In order not to be deafened by the sound they emit, bats can temporarily turn off their hearing. Muscles in the ear cause the bones in their middle ear to separate slightly, so that they don’t transmit vibrations to the inner ear. After an ultrasound pulse ends, a bat can hear an echo from an object a minimum of1 m away. Approximately how much time after a pulse is emitted is the bat ready to hear its echo?A. 0.5 ms B. 1 ms C. 3 ms D. 6 ms
You are on a boat in a fog and know there are cliffs ahead of you somewhere, but you cannot see them. You use your fog horn to send out a blast of sound (temperature of air is 32 oC) and the time it takes for the sound to return to you is 20.0 s. How far away are the cliffs?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Ch. 17.1 - If you blow across the top of an empty soft-drink...Ch. 17.3 - A vibrating guitar string makes very little sound...Ch. 17.3 - Increasing the intensity of a sound by a factor of...Ch. 17.4 - Consider detectors of water waves at three...Ch. 17.4 - You stand on a platform at a train station and...Ch. 17.4 - An airplane flying with a constant velocity moves...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1OQCh. 17 - Prob. 2OQCh. 17 - Prob. 3OQCh. 17 - What happens to a sound wave as it travels from...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 5OQCh. 17 - Prob. 6OQCh. 17 - Prob. 7OQCh. 17 - Prob. 8OQCh. 17 - Prob. 9OQCh. 17 - Prob. 10OQCh. 17 - Prob. 11OQCh. 17 - Prob. 12OQCh. 17 - Prob. 13OQCh. 17 - Prob. 14OQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CQCh. 17 - Prob. 3CQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CQCh. 17 - Prob. 5CQCh. 17 - Prob. 6CQCh. 17 - Prob. 7CQCh. 17 - Prob. 8CQCh. 17 - Prob. 9CQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Write an expression that describes the pressure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Prob. 19PCh. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - The intensity of a sound wave at a fixed distance...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - Prob. 23PCh. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - The power output of a certain public-address...Ch. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 100 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - Prob. 46PCh. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - Prob. 48APCh. 17 - Prob. 49APCh. 17 - Prob. 50APCh. 17 - Prob. 51APCh. 17 - Prob. 52APCh. 17 - Prob. 53APCh. 17 - A train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55APCh. 17 - Prob. 56APCh. 17 - Prob. 57APCh. 17 - Prob. 58APCh. 17 - Prob. 59APCh. 17 - Prob. 60APCh. 17 - Prob. 61APCh. 17 - Prob. 62APCh. 17 - Prob. 63APCh. 17 - Prob. 64APCh. 17 - Prob. 65APCh. 17 - Prob. 66APCh. 17 - Prob. 67APCh. 17 - Prob. 68APCh. 17 - Prob. 69APCh. 17 - Prob. 70APCh. 17 - Prob. 71CPCh. 17 - Prob. 72CPCh. 17 - Prob. 73CP
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- A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardYou are driving toward the base of a cliff and you honk your horn. (a) Is there a Doppler shift of the sound when you hear the echo? If so, is it like a moving source or moving observer? (b) What if the reflection occurs not from a cliff, but from the forward edge of a huge alien spacecraft moving toward you as you drive?arrow_forwardA sound wave can be characterized as (a) a transverse wave, (b) a longitudinal wave, (c) a transverse wave or a longitudinal wave, depending on the nature of its source, (d) one that carries no energy, or (e) a wave that does not require a medium to be transmitted from one place to the other.arrow_forward
- A dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a temperature of 25C emits a sound wave directed toward the ocean floor 150 m below. How much time passes before it hears an echo?arrow_forwardA sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forwardA siren mounted 011 the roof of a firehouse emits sound at a frequency of 900 Hz. A steady wind is blowing with a speed of 15.0 m/s. Taking the speed of sound in calm air to be 343 m/s. find the wavelength of the sound (a) upwind of the siren and (b) downwind of the siren. Firefighters are approaching the siren from various directions at 15.0 m/s. What frequency does a firefighter hear (c) if she is approaching from an upwind position so that site is moving in the direction in which the wind is blowing and (d) if she is approaching from a downwind position and moving against the wind?arrow_forward
- Female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes emit a buzz at about 4.00102 Hz, whereas male A. aegypti mosquitoes typically emit a buzz at about 6.00102 Hz. As a female mosquito is approaching a stationary male mosquito, is it possible that he mistakes the female for a male because of the Doppler shift of the sound she emits? How fast would the female have to be traveling relative to the male for him to make this mistake? Assume the speed of sound in the air is 343 m/s.arrow_forwardAn interstate highway has been built through a neighborhood in a city. In the afternoon, the sound level in an apartment in the neighborhood is 80.0 dB as 100 cars pass outside the window every minute. Late at night, the traffic flow is only five cars per minute. What is the average late-night sound level?arrow_forwardDuring a 4th of July celebration, an M80 firework explodes on the ground, producing a bright flash and a loud bang. The air temperature of the night air is TF=90.00F . Two observers see the flash and hear the bang. The first observer notes the time between the flash and the bang as 1.00 second. The second observer notes the difference as 3.00 seconds. The line of sight between the two observers meet at a right angle as shown below. What is the distance x between the two observers?arrow_forward
- During a thunderstorm, a frightened child is soothed by learning to estimate the distance to a lightning strike by counting the time between seeing the lightning and hearing the thunder (Fig. P2.25). The speed vs of sound in air depends on the air temperature, but assume the value is 343 m/s. The speed of light c is 3.00 108 m/s. a. A child sees the lightning and then counts to eight slowly before hearing the thunder. Assume the light travel time is negligible. Estimate the distance to the lightning strike. b. Using your estimate in part (a), find the light travel time. Is it fair to neglect the light travel time? c. Think about how time was measured in this problem. Is it fair to neglect the difference between the speed of sound in cold air (vs at 0C = 331.4 m/s) and the speed of sound in very warm air (vs at 40C = 355.4 m/s)?arrow_forwardA source of sound vibrates with constant frequency. Rank the frequency of sound observed in the following cases from highest to the lowest. If two frequencies are equal, show their equality in your ranking. All the motions mentioned have the same speed, 25 m/s. (a) The source and observer are stationary. (b) The source is moving toward a stationary observer. (c) The source is moving away from a stationary observer. (d) The observer is moving toward a stationary source. (e) The observer is moving away from a stationary source.arrow_forwardTwo trains on separate tracks move toward each other. Train 1 has a speed of 1.30 102 km/h; train 2, a speed of 90.0 km/h. Train 2 blows its horn, emitting a frequency of 5.00 102 Hz. What is the frequency heard by the engineer on train 1?arrow_forward
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