Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 33P
To determine
The sound level at a distance
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A loud factory machine produces sound having a displacement amplitude in air of 1.00 μmμm, but the frequency of this sound can be adjusted. In order to prevent ear damage to the workers, the maximum pressure amplitude of the sound waves is limited to 10.0 PaPa. Under the conditions of this factory, the bulk modulus of air is 1.30×105 PaPa. The speed of sound in air is 344 m/sm/s.
What is the highest-frequency sound to which this machine can be adjusted without exceeding the prescribed limit?
Express your answer in hertzes.
A firework charge is detonated many meters above the ground. At a distance of d1 = 500 m from the explosion, the acoustic pressure reaches a maximum of ΔPmax = 10 Pa. Assume the speed of sound is constant at 343 m/s throughout the atmosphere over the region considered, the ground absorbs all the sound falling on it, and the air absorbs sound energy as described by the rate 7.00 dB/km. What is the sound level (in decibels) at a distance of d2 = 4.00x103 m from the explosion?
You are watching a pier being constructed on the far shore of a saltwater inlet when some blasting occurs. You hear the sound in the water 2.86 s before it reaches you through the air. How wide is the inlet? Assume the temperature is 20 degrees C, the speed of sound in air at 0 degrees C is 331 m/s, and the speed of sound in saltwater is 1530 m/s. Answer in units of km.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Ch. 17.1 - If you blow across the top of an empty soft-drink...Ch. 17.3 - A vibrating guitar string makes very little sound...Ch. 17.3 - Increasing the intensity of a sound by a factor of...Ch. 17.4 - Consider detectors of water waves at three...Ch. 17.4 - You stand on a platform at a train station and...Ch. 17.4 - An airplane flying with a constant velocity moves...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1OQCh. 17 - Prob. 2OQCh. 17 - Prob. 3OQCh. 17 - What happens to a sound wave as it travels from...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 5OQCh. 17 - Prob. 6OQCh. 17 - Prob. 7OQCh. 17 - Prob. 8OQCh. 17 - Prob. 9OQCh. 17 - Prob. 10OQCh. 17 - Prob. 11OQCh. 17 - Prob. 12OQCh. 17 - Prob. 13OQCh. 17 - Prob. 14OQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CQCh. 17 - Prob. 3CQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CQCh. 17 - Prob. 5CQCh. 17 - Prob. 6CQCh. 17 - Prob. 7CQCh. 17 - Prob. 8CQCh. 17 - Prob. 9CQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Write an expression that describes the pressure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Prob. 19PCh. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - The intensity of a sound wave at a fixed distance...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - Prob. 23PCh. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - The power output of a certain public-address...Ch. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 100 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - Prob. 46PCh. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - Prob. 48APCh. 17 - Prob. 49APCh. 17 - Prob. 50APCh. 17 - Prob. 51APCh. 17 - Prob. 52APCh. 17 - Prob. 53APCh. 17 - A train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55APCh. 17 - Prob. 56APCh. 17 - Prob. 57APCh. 17 - Prob. 58APCh. 17 - Prob. 59APCh. 17 - Prob. 60APCh. 17 - Prob. 61APCh. 17 - Prob. 62APCh. 17 - Prob. 63APCh. 17 - Prob. 64APCh. 17 - Prob. 65APCh. 17 - Prob. 66APCh. 17 - Prob. 67APCh. 17 - Prob. 68APCh. 17 - Prob. 69APCh. 17 - Prob. 70APCh. 17 - Prob. 71CPCh. 17 - Prob. 72CPCh. 17 - Prob. 73CP
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- A flute has a length of 58.0 cm. If the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s, what is the fundamental frequency of the flute, assuming it is a tube closed at one end and open at the other? (a) 148 Hz (b) 296 Hz (c) 444 Hz (d) 591 Hz (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardThree metal rods are located relative to each other as shown in Figure P17.68. where Ls = L1 + L2. The speed of sound in a rod is given by = Y/p, where Y is Youngs modulus for the rod and is the density. Values of density and Young's modulus for the three materials are 1 = 2.70 X 103 kg/m3, Y1 = 7.00 1010 N/m, 2 = 11.3 103 kg/m3, = 1.60 1010 N/m2. s = 8.80 103 kg/m3 Ys = 11.0 1010N/m2. If L3 = 1.50m, what must the ratio L1/L2if a sound wave is to travel the length of rods 1 and 2 in the same time interval required for the wave to travel the length of rod 3?arrow_forward
- On a particular day the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. If a plane flies at a speed of 680 m/s, is its Mach number (a) 1.5, (b) 2.0, (c) 2.5, or (d) 2.7?arrow_forwardThe bulk modulus of water is 2.2 109 Pa (Table 15.2). The density of water is 103 kg/m3 (Table 15.1). Find the speed of sound in water and compare your answer with the value given in Table 17.1.arrow_forwardWrite an expression that describes the pressure variation as a function of position and time for a sinusoidal sound wave in air. Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s, = 0.100 m, and Pmax = 0.200 Pa.arrow_forward
- The equation of a harmonic wave propagating along a stretched string is represented by y(x, t) = 4.0 sin (1.5x 45t), where x and y are in meters and the time t is in seconds. a. In what direction is the wave propagating? be. N What are the b. amplitude, c. wavelength, d. frequency, and e. propagation speed of the wave?arrow_forwardA dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a temperature of 25C emits a sound wave directed toward the ocean floor 150 m below. How much time passes before it hears an echo?arrow_forwardA pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency of 345 Hz. Assume the pipe is filled with air (v = 343 m/s). What is the length of the pipe if the pipe is a. closed at one end and b. open at both ends?arrow_forward
- The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?arrow_forwardA sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forwardThe speed of sound in air is 331 m/s at atmospheric pressure and 0 Celsius. Suppose you put a electronic pinger in an air-tight glass jar and change the pressure of the air inside by a factor 1.3, while the volume, composition and temperature of the air remain the same. What speed would you measure for the sound inside the jar? Give your answer in m/s.arrow_forward
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