From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material. Concept Introduction: Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction . The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized. Generally, oxidation of aldehyde or ketones gives alcohol which on further oxidation results in formation of acids.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 60P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of aldehyde or ketones gives alcohol which on further oxidation results in formation of acids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Generally, reduction of primary alcohol results to give aldehyde.

Aldehyde (except formaldehyde) in presence of Grignard Reagent results in formation of secondary alcohol.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Reaction for aldehydes and ketones in presence of primary amine is as follows,

The carbonyl group of a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative gets converted into imine in presence of primary amine which is depicted as follows,

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Ketone in presence of Grignard Reagent results to form tertiary alcohol.

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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) = 2NH3 (g) AG⁰ = -34. KJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.06 atm of nitrogen (N2) and 2.58 atm of ammonia (NH3) at 106. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: ? rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of N2 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N2 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no ☐ atm ☑ 5 00. 18 Ar

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 60P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of aldehyde or ketones gives alcohol which on further oxidation results in formation of acids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Generally, reduction of primary alcohol results to give aldehyde.

Aldehyde (except formaldehyde) in presence of Grignard Reagent results in formation of secondary alcohol.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Reaction for aldehydes and ketones in presence of primary amine is as follows,

The carbonyl group of a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative gets converted into imine in presence of primary amine which is depicted as follows,

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Ketone in presence of Grignard Reagent results to form tertiary alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 60P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of aldehyde or ketones gives alcohol which on further oxidation results in formation of acids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Generally, reduction of primary alcohol results to give aldehyde.

Aldehyde (except formaldehyde) in presence of Grignard Reagent results in formation of secondary alcohol.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Reaction for aldehydes and ketones in presence of primary amine is as follows,

The carbonyl group of a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative gets converted into imine in presence of primary amine which is depicted as follows,

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Ketone in presence of Grignard Reagent results to form tertiary alcohol.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 60P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of aldehyde or ketones gives alcohol which on further oxidation results in formation of acids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Generally, reduction of primary alcohol results to give aldehyde.

Aldehyde (except formaldehyde) in presence of Grignard Reagent results in formation of secondary alcohol.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Reaction for aldehydes and ketones in presence of primary amine is as follows,

The carbonyl group of a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative gets converted into imine in presence of primary amine which is depicted as follows,

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Ketone in presence of Grignard Reagent results to form tertiary alcohol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 60P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of aldehyde or ketones gives alcohol which on further oxidation results in formation of acids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Generally, reduction of primary alcohol results to give aldehyde.

Aldehyde (except formaldehyde) in presence of Grignard Reagent results in formation of secondary alcohol.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Reaction for aldehydes and ketones in presence of primary amine is as follows,

The carbonyl group of a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative gets converted into imine in presence of primary amine which is depicted as follows,

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Ketone in presence of Grignard Reagent results to form tertiary alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 60P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of aldehyde or ketones gives alcohol which on further oxidation results in formation of acids.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 60P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of aldehyde or ketones gives alcohol which on further oxidation results in formation of acids.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Generally, reduction of primary alcohol results to give aldehyde.

Aldehyde (except formaldehyde) in presence of Grignard Reagent results in formation of secondary alcohol.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept Introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Generally, reduction of primary alcohol results to give aldehyde.

Aldehyde (except formaldehyde) in presence of Grignard Reagent results in formation of secondary alcohol.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Reaction for aldehydes and ketones in presence of primary amine is as follows,

The carbonyl group of a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative gets converted into imine in presence of primary amine which is depicted as follows,

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Reaction for aldehydes and ketones in presence of primary amine is as follows,

The carbonyl group of a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative gets converted into imine in presence of primary amine which is depicted as follows,

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Ketone in presence of Grignard Reagent results to form tertiary alcohol.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given reaction it should be showed that how the product is prepared from the starting material.

Concept introduction:

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species during a chemical reaction. The species which gets electrons are said to be reduced.

Oxidation: If electrons are moved from a species during a chemical reaction. The species whose electrons are removed is said to be oxidized.

Generally, oxidation of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and secondary alcohol forms ketone.

Ketone in presence of Grignard Reagent results to form tertiary alcohol.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 17.1 - Give two names for each of the following:Ch. 17.1 - Name the following:Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 17.4 - What products are formed when the following...Ch. 17.4 - We saw on the previous page that...Ch. 17.4 - a. How many stereoisomers are obtained from the...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 17.4 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 11P

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