Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 17, Problem 52P
Suggest a synthesis of ibuprofen (Section 5.11) from benzene, employing chloromethylation as one step. Chloromethylation is a special case of the Friedel–Crafts reaction in which a mixture of HCHO and HCL, in the presence of
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Question 4
Determine the rate order and rate constant for sucrose hydrolysis.
Time (hours)
[C6H12O6]
0
0.501
0.500
0.451
1.00
0.404
1.50
0.363
3.00
0.267
First-order, k = 0.210 hour 1
First-order, k = 0.0912 hour 1
O Second-order, k =
0.590 M1 hour 1
O Zero-order, k = 0.0770 M/hour
O Zero-order, k = 0.4896 M/hour
O Second-order, k = 1.93 M-1-hour 1
10 pts
Determine the rate order and rate constant for sucrose hydrolysis.
Time (hours)
[C6H12O6]
0
0.501
0.500
0.451
1.00
0.404
1.50
0.363
3.00
0.267
Draw the products of the reaction shown below. Use wedge and dash bonds
to indicate stereochemistry. Ignore inorganic byproducts.
OSO4 (cat)
(CH3)3COOH
Select to Draw
ઘ
Chapter 17 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 17 - Practice Problem 17.1 Give an IUPAC systematic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2PPCh. 17 - PRACTICE PROBLEM
17.3 Which acid of each pair...Ch. 17 - Practice Problem 17.3 Write structural formulas...Ch. 17 - Practice Problem 17.4
Show how each of the...Ch. 17 - Practice Problem 17.5
Show how you could prepare...Ch. 17 - Practice Problem 17.6
(a) Which of the carboxylic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8PPCh. 17 - Prob. 9PPCh. 17 - Practice Problem 17.9
Esters can also be...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PPCh. 17 - Prob. 12PPCh. 17 - Practice Problem 17.12
What products would you...Ch. 17 - Practice Problem 17.13 (a) Provide the reagents...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15PPCh. 17 - Practice Problem 17.15 Using decarboxylation...Ch. 17 - Practice Problem 17.16 Diacyl peroxides, ,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Give an IUPAC systematic or common name for each...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - 17.21 What major organic product would you expect...Ch. 17 - Prob. 23PCh. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - 17.26 What products would you expect to obtain...Ch. 17 - Write structural formulas for the major organic...Ch. 17 - 17.28 Indicate reagents that would accomplish each...Ch. 17 - Write structural formulas for the major organic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - 17.33 On heating,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - 17.36 Show how pentanoic acid can be prepared from...Ch. 17 - 17.37 The active ingredient of the insect...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Give stereochemical formulas for compounds AQ:...Ch. 17 - 17.41 -Glyceraldehyde can be transformed into...Ch. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - 17.44 Cantharidin is a powerful vesicant that can...Ch. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - 17.44 Given here are the NMR spectra and carbonyl...Ch. 17 - Compound X (C7H12O4) is insoluble in aqueous...Ch. 17 - 17.45 Compound Y dissolves slowly when warmed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - 17.52 Starting with 1-naphthol, suggest an...Ch. 17 - Suggest a synthesis of ibuprofen (Section 5.11)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53PCh. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 17 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 17 - Prob. 3LGPCh. 17 - Prob. 4LGPCh. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - 17.2 Which of the following would yield...Ch. 17 - 17.3 Which reagent would serve as the basis for a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4QCh. 17 - Complete the following synthesis.Ch. 17 - 17.6 Which of these acids would undergo...
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- Calculate the reaction rate for selenious acid, H2SeO3, if 0.1150 M I-1 decreases to 0.0770 M in 12.0 minutes. H2SeO3(aq) + 6I-1(aq) + 4H+1(aq) ⟶ Se(s) + 2I3-1(aq) + 3H2O(l)arrow_forwardProblem 5-31 Which of the following objects are chiral? (a) A basketball (d) A golf club (b) A fork (c) A wine glass (e) A spiral staircase (f) A snowflake Problem 5-32 Which of the following compounds are chiral? Draw them, and label the chirality centers. (a) 2,4-Dimethylheptane (b) 5-Ethyl-3,3-dimethylheptane (c) cis-1,4-Dichlorocyclohexane Problem 5-33 Draw chiral molecules that meet the following descriptions: (a) A chloroalkane, C5H11Cl (c) An alkene, C6H12 (b) An alcohol, C6H140 (d) An alkane, C8H18 Problem 5-36 Erythronolide B is the biological precursor of erythromycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic. How H3C CH3 many chirality centers does erythronolide B have? OH Identify them. H3C -CH3 OH Erythronolide B H3C. H3C. OH OH CH3arrow_forwardPLEASE HELP! URGENT! PLEASE RESPOND!arrow_forward
- 2. Propose a mechanism for this reaction. ہلی سے ملی N H (excess)arrow_forwardSteps and explanationn please.arrow_forwardProblem 5-48 Assign R or S configurations to the chirality centers in ascorbic acid (vitamin C). OH H OH HO CH2OH Ascorbic acid O H Problem 5-49 Assign R or S stereochemistry to the chirality centers in the following Newman projections: H Cl H CH3 H3C. OH H3C (a) H H H3C (b) CH3 H Problem 5-52 Draw the meso form of each of the following molecules, and indicate the plane of symmetry in each: OH OH (a) CH3CHCH2CH2CHCH3 CH3 H3C. -OH (c) H3C CH3 (b) Problem 5-66 Assign R or S configurations to the chiral centers in cephalexin, trade-named Keflex, the most widely prescribed antibiotic in the United States. H2N H IHH S Cephalexin N. CH3 CO₂Harrow_forward
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