Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 3AWK
Summary Introduction
To review:
A mutation that occurrs during fetal development is always fatal or not.
Introduction:
During fetus development, mutation may interfere with gene expression in the developing cells that may stop their differentiation process and or change their fate, which could be dangerous for the fetus and it may die.
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What causes most of the phenotypic abnormalities in someone with Down's Syndrome?
A) They have many gene mutations that produce nonfunctional proteins.
B) They express too much of some proteins during development.
C) Their cells cannot go through mitosis properly during development because they have an odd number of chromosomes.
D) Their chromosomes cannot pair during meiosis.
Imagine that you are in your late 30s or early 40s and decide that you want a child.
You realize that you’re at greater risk of having a child with Down’s Syndrome.
What sorts of genetic screening are available today? If you find out that this child has
this condition, do you think it’s appropriate to have an abortion? Why or why not?
Question: Does elective abortion of fetuses with physical or other developmental disabilities
have an effect on the perception of personhood, dignity, and rights in society?
Explain.
If a male has fragile X syndrome, is his mother or father more likely to be a carrier for the disease? Why?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 17 - How do you feel about the creation and then...Ch. 17 - How far should we go–to what lengths and at what...Ch. 17 - Describe how DNA is replicated before cell...Ch. 17 -
2. Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 17 - Explain what mutations are and the role of DNA...Ch. 17 - Name the four phases of mitosis and describe...Ch. 17 -
5. Explain why only one large egg is formed...Ch. 17 - Describe what is meant by selective gene...Ch. 17 - Explain how factors present in the environment can...Ch. 17 - Describe how ribosomes contribute to the formation...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 9CRCh. 17 - Prob. 10CRCh. 17 - What would be the outcome if a cell completed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2TYCh. 17 - Prob. 3TYCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYCh. 17 - Which of the following are listed in order from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYCh. 17 - Which is likely to be the shortest chain of...Ch. 17 - How many different amino acids could be encoded if...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYCh. 17 - Why do cells within an organism differentiate,...Ch. 17 - Which method of cloning is most similar to the way...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12TYCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYCh. 17 -
15. How does the production of sperm differ from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 17 - Mitochondria contain their own DNA that is...Ch. 17 - Bacteria can reproduce by simple cell division....
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Can a child typically develop Huntington's Disease even if neither of the parents have the mutated gene and What type of gene mutation causes Huntington's Disease and how often does the mutation occur and What do you know about the cause of the gene mutation?arrow_forwardWhich three factors are crucial in the diagnosis of genetic defects in the fetal stage? What do you think weighs the most?arrow_forwardHow is it that genetic abnormalities that include an extra Y chromosome do not have a severe phenotype?arrow_forward
- A woman who is eight (8) weeks pregnant requests a direct test for Huntington’s disease on her fetus. She tells her geneticist that she wants the test because she recently discovered that there is a family history of the disease in her husband’s family. One of his parents is affected so he is at 50% risk of developing the condition. She is adamant that she does not want to give birth to a baby who is at risk of developing Huntington’s and says that the test will help her to ensure that this is not the case. In counseling, she reveals that she has discussed this issue several times with her husband but he has always said he is not willing to take a test. He does not want to know his status and is extremely anxious about the possibility that he might develop the condition. The woman and her husband are currently separated but are seeing a relationship counselor and trying to work things out. Despite this, the woman says they tend to fight a lot. When it is explained to her in counseling…arrow_forwardWhat is Down's syndrome? Give its symptoms and cause. Why is it that the chances of having a child with Down's syndrome increases if the age of the mother exceeds forty years?arrow_forwardInherited cancers are due to mutations in ________ cells. They are/are not passed on to offspring. Sporadic cancers are due to mutations in __________ cells. They are/are not passed on to offspring. Inherited cancers are more/less common than sporadic cancers. Do you think Kay’s cancer is inherited or sporadic? Why? (1-2 sentences only)arrow_forward
- How to show respect, concern and love to a person with chromosomal disorders? What is the purpose of showing respect, concern and love to a person with chromosomal disorders?arrow_forwardZygote Embryo Muscle cells Intestinal cells Liver cells Blood cells Nerve cell Cardiac cells (1) Specialization occurs, resulting in the formation of a great variety of cell types. (2) Genes are inserted into the zygote to allow for the formation of different cell types. (3) The expression of genes responsible for the different cell types is controlled by the placenta. (4) The genetic information in the zygote is divided to produce a complete set for each cell typearrow_forward1. What role does a patient's genetics have in their symptoms of muscular dystrophy? What causes various mutations to cause distinct symptoms? (two to three sentences) (Think about why various mutations in different genes cause different illnesses.)2. What can family history teach you about a patient's muscular dystrophy inheritance and, hence, genetic basis? (two to three sentences)3. The X-chromosome contains the mutation that causes Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). Explains how this impacts DMD inheritance and why DMD patients are disproportionately male. (two to three sentences)arrow_forward
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