Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 15TY
How does the production of sperm differ from the production of eggs?
a. Sperm production involves meiosis, whereas egg production involves only mitosis.
b. Meiosis during sperm production produces four sperm cells, whereas meiosis during egg production produces only one functional egg cell.
c. Sperm are haploid, whereas eggs are diploid.
d. Sperm production begins during fetal development, whereas the meiotic process that begins egg production doesn't begin until puberty.
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How do you expect Kartagener syndrome leads to infertility?
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C. The lack of dynein means that the sperm cannot bend their tails to swim and fertilize the egg
What is the relationship between a primary spermatocyteand a spermatogonium?a. They are genetically identical.b. The spermatocyte is haploid and the spermatogonium is diploid.c. The spermatocyte has a flagellum; the spermatogonium does not.d. Both b and c are correct
If meiosis produce haploid cells, how is the diploid numberrestored for those organisms that spend most of their life cycle in the diploid state?
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 17 - How do you feel about the creation and then...Ch. 17 - How far should we go–to what lengths and at what...Ch. 17 - Describe how DNA is replicated before cell...Ch. 17 -
2. Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 17 - Explain what mutations are and the role of DNA...Ch. 17 - Name the four phases of mitosis and describe...Ch. 17 -
5. Explain why only one large egg is formed...Ch. 17 - Describe what is meant by selective gene...Ch. 17 - Explain how factors present in the environment can...Ch. 17 - Describe how ribosomes contribute to the formation...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 9CRCh. 17 - Prob. 10CRCh. 17 - What would be the outcome if a cell completed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2TYCh. 17 - Prob. 3TYCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYCh. 17 - Which of the following are listed in order from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYCh. 17 - Which is likely to be the shortest chain of...Ch. 17 - How many different amino acids could be encoded if...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYCh. 17 - Why do cells within an organism differentiate,...Ch. 17 - Which method of cloning is most similar to the way...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12TYCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYCh. 17 -
15. How does the production of sperm differ from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 17 - Mitochondria contain their own DNA that is...Ch. 17 - Bacteria can reproduce by simple cell division....
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Refer to the diagram of gametogenesis to answer item 23 - 25 23. Which of the structure contains haploid (n) number of chromosomes? A. 1 B. 5 C. 6 D. 4 24. Which of the structures contains diploid (2n) number of chromosomes? A. 1 and 2 B. 3 and 4 C. 6 and 8 D. 7 and 925. What is the ratio of spermatids and ootid produced in Gametogenesis? A. 4 spermatids : 4 ootids B. 4 spermatids : 2 ootids C. 1 spermatid : 4 ootids D. 4 spermatids : 1 ootidarrow_forwardWhat is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis? A. DNA is replicated twice in meiosis, but only once in mitosis. B. The number of DNA molecules per cell nucleus is cut in half in meiosis but remains constant in mitosis. C. The number of chromosomes doubles in meiosis, whereas it stays the same in mitosis. D. Mitosis involves two cell divisions, whereas meiosis only involves one.arrow_forwardIn which phases in meiosis is variation of genetic makeup accomplished? a. Prophase I, Anaphase I and Anaphase II b. Prophase II, Anaphase I and Anaphase II c. Prophase I, Metaphase I and Anaphase II d. Prophase II, Metaphase I and Metaphase II If 6 cells undergoing celll division has 12 chromosomes, how many chromosome will there be in the daughter cells after mitosis and meiosis II respectively? a. 6 and 12 b. 12 and 6 c. 6 and 3 d. 6 and 6 In meiosis, the number of chromosomes of the mother cell compared to the resultant daughter cell's chromosome is A. doubled B. halved C. tripled D. the same Elongation of the cell undergoing the last phases of mitosis is due to A. movement of the chromosomes to the opposite poles B. increase in the volume of the cytoplasm that should be contained C. depolymerization of the spindle fibers connected to the kinetochore D. polymerization of the spindle fibers not connected to the kinetochorearrow_forward
- What is a likely evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction? a. sexual reproduction involves fewer steps b. less chance of using up the resources in a given environment c. sexual reproduction results in greater variation in the offspring d. sexual reproduction is more cost-effectivearrow_forwardWhich cell contributes the necessary nutrition to the growing zygote? a a polar body b the egg cell c a spermatocyte d the sperm cellarrow_forwardThe diagram below represents some structures in the human female reproductive system. Use the diagram to answer the question that appears directly below it.arrow_forward
- Create a table that compares spermatogenesis and oogenesis. Include a bit of information about the hormonal control of reproduction in the comparison.arrow_forwardGametogenesis requires the conclusion of meiosis II. When does this occur in females? a. During fetal development b. At the onset of puberty c. After fertilization d. After implantationarrow_forwardWhen does DNA replication occur during meiosis? a. during telophase b. during prophase I c. during anaphase and telophase d. during interphase before meiosis I beginsarrow_forward
- When a germ cell undergoes meiosis, which event would MOST likely result in four aneuploid daughter cells? A. misalignment of the chromosomes during metaphase I B. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I C. misalignment of the chromosomes during metaphase II D. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase IIarrow_forwardMitosis is most similar to which part of meiosis? a. meiosis I b. meiosis II c. telophase Iarrow_forwardThe number of chromosomes present in eurkaryotic cells a. is consistent during the life cycle b. is haploid among sexually reproducing forms and diploid if the reproduce sexually c. is double by fertilization and cut in half by meiosis d. is dependent on the age of the tissuearrow_forward
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