Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 17, Problem 36RQ
What is hydrodynamic lubrication? What are some of its benefits?
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A counter flow double pipe heat exchanger is being used to cool hot oil from 320°F to 285°F
using cold water. The water, which flows through the inner tube, enters the heat exchanger at 70°F
and leaves at 175°F. The inner tube is ¾-std type L copper. The overall heat transfer coefficient
based on the outside diameter of the inner tube is 140 Btu/hr-ft2-°F. Design conditions call for a
total heat transfer duty (heat transfer rate between the two fluids) of 20,000 Btu/hr. Determine the
required length of this heat exchanger (ft).
!
Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 17 - What is plasticity?Ch. 17 - What are some of the general assets of the...Ch. 17 - Why might large production quantities be necessary...Ch. 17 - What types of deformation may occur in forming...Ch. 17 - What is an independent variable in a...Ch. 17 - What are some considerations regarding selection...Ch. 17 - What is the significance of tool and die geometry...Ch. 17 - Why is lubrication often a major concern in metal...Ch. 17 - What are some of the secondary effects that may...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 17 - Why is it important to be able to predict the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - Prob. 14RQCh. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17RQCh. 17 - What are some of the features that may be...Ch. 17 - What features have contributed to the expanded use...Ch. 17 - What are some of the uses or applications of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21RQCh. 17 - Prob. 22RQCh. 17 - Prob. 23RQCh. 17 - What type of information about the material being...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25RQCh. 17 - Why is friction such an important parameter in...Ch. 17 - Why are friction effects in metalworking difficult...Ch. 17 - Prob. 28RQCh. 17 - Prob. 29RQCh. 17 - Prob. 30RQCh. 17 - Prob. 31RQCh. 17 - Discuss the significance of wear in metal forming:...Ch. 17 - Lubricants are often selected for properties in...Ch. 17 - What is tribology?Ch. 17 - What are some of the common types of metal forming...Ch. 17 - What is hydrodynamic lubrication? What are some of...Ch. 17 - If the temperature of a material is increased,...Ch. 17 - Define the various regimes of cold working, warm...Ch. 17 - What is an acceptable definition of hot working?...Ch. 17 - What are some of the attractive manufacturing and...Ch. 17 - What are some of the negative aspects of hot...Ch. 17 - Prob. 42RQCh. 17 - Prob. 43RQCh. 17 - If the deformed grains recrystallize during hot...Ch. 17 - Why might a rolled thread offer improved strength...Ch. 17 - How might the temperature of a deforming workpiece...Ch. 17 - Why are heated dies or tools often employed in...Ch. 17 - What generally restricts the upper temperature to...Ch. 17 - What is the primary cause of residual stresses in...Ch. 17 - What is cold working?Ch. 17 - Compared to hot working, what are some of the...Ch. 17 - What are some of the disadvantages of...Ch. 17 - How could cold working be used to reduce the cost...Ch. 17 - Why are cold�forming processes best suited for...Ch. 17 - How can the tensile test properties of a metal be...Ch. 17 - Why is elastic springback an important...Ch. 17 - What is pickling, and how does it remove surface...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58RQCh. 17 - What engineering properties are likely to decline...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60RQCh. 17 - Prob. 61RQCh. 17 - Prob. 62RQCh. 17 - What are some of the advantages of warm forming...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64RQCh. 17 - What material feature is considered to be the...Ch. 17 - Why is isothermal forming considerably more...Ch. 17 - Prob. 67RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - List and discuss the various economic factors that...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 1.1CSCh. 17 - Prob. 1.2CSCh. 17 - Which stainless steel would you recommend? Begin...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1.4CSCh. 17 - Prob. 1.5CSCh. 17 - After drawing and perforating, the residual...Ch. 17 - One of the blades has struck a rock and is badly...Ch. 17 - A second propeller, identical to the one above,...
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