The boiling point of acetic acid is higher than that of its methyl ester even through acetic acid has a lower molecular weight. The factors behind this has to be given. Concept introduction: The boiling points of carboxylic acids are higher than those of alcohol or aldehydes of similar relative molecular mass due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding will increase the boiling point of an organic compound. Carboxylic acids can form dimers in which hydrogen bonds form between two carboxyl groups this will also increase their boiling point. Increasing order of boiling point of some organic compounds with similar molecular weight is shown below, Alkane < Ether < Alkyl halide < Amine < Ketone , aldehyde < Alcohol < Carboxylic acid The better hydrogen bond capability of a molecule will increase its boiling points.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The boiling point of acetic acid is higher than that of its methyl ester even through acetic acid has a lower molecular weight. The factors behind this has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The boiling points of carboxylic acids are higher than those of alcohol or aldehydes of similar relative molecular mass due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding will increase the boiling point of an organic compound.

Carboxylic acids can form dimers in which hydrogen bonds form between two carboxyl groups this will also increase their boiling point.

Increasing order of boiling point of some organic compounds with similar molecular weight is shown below,

Alkane < Ether < Alkyl halide < Amine < Ketone , aldehyde < Alcohol < Carboxylic acid

The better hydrogen bond capability of a molecule will increase its boiling points.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Indicate the correct option.a) Graphite conducts electricity, being an isotropic materialb) Graphite is not a conductor of electricityc) Both are false

(f) SO: Best Lewis Structure 3 e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:, (g) CF2CF2 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: (h) (NH4)2SO4 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The boiling point of acetic acid is higher than that of its methyl ester even through acetic acid has a lower molecular weight. The factors behind this has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The boiling points of carboxylic acids are higher than those of alcohol or aldehydes of similar relative molecular mass due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding will increase the boiling point of an organic compound.

Carboxylic acids can form dimers in which hydrogen bonds form between two carboxyl groups this will also increase their boiling point.

Increasing order of boiling point of some organic compounds with similar molecular weight is shown below,

Alkane < Ether < Alkyl halide < Amine < Ketone , aldehyde < Alcohol < Carboxylic acid

The better hydrogen bond capability of a molecule will increase its boiling points.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The boiling point of acetic acid is higher than that of its methyl ester even through acetic acid has a lower molecular weight. The factors behind this has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The boiling points of carboxylic acids are higher than those of alcohol or aldehydes of similar relative molecular mass due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding will increase the boiling point of an organic compound.

Carboxylic acids can form dimers in which hydrogen bonds form between two carboxyl groups this will also increase their boiling point.

Increasing order of boiling point of some organic compounds with similar molecular weight is shown below,

Alkane < Ether < Alkyl halide < Amine < Ketone , aldehyde < Alcohol < Carboxylic acid

The better hydrogen bond capability of a molecule will increase its boiling points.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.16P

Interpretation Introduction