The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn. Concept introduction: Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom. Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol .

Question

1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.7, Problem 16.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)

19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+

Li+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiCl

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.7, Problem 16.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.7, Problem 16.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.7, Problem 16.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction