THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781266657610
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16.6, Problem 33P
To determine
Mole fraction of Equilibrium composition of resulting mixture
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
At 25°C a solution consists of 0.450 mole of pentane, C5H12, and 0.250 mole of cyclopentane, C5H10. What is the mole fraction of cyclopentane in the vapor that is in equilibrium with this solution? The vapor pressure of the pure liquids at 25°C are 451 torr for pentane and 321 torr for cyclopentane. Assume that the solution is an ideal solution.
(a) 0.284
(b) 0.551
(c) 0.716
(d) 0.643
(e) 0.357
4. A container with a volume of 280 liters contains an ideal gas mixture at 40°C and 6.9 bar with a molar composition of 70% O₂ and 30% CH4. Assuming molecular weights of Moz= 32 kg/kmol and MCH4 = 16 kg/kmol, determine the mass of methane (in kg) that would have to be added and the mass of oxygen (in kg) that would have to be removed to obtain a final mixture molar composition of 30% O₂ and 70% CH4 at the same temperature and pressure.
8. Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction:
3NO2(g) + H2O(l) →2HNO3(aq) + NO(g)
given the following data:
AH°/kJ mol-1
2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)
-173
2N2(g) +502(g) + 2H2O(l) → 4HNO3(aq)
-255
N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g)
+181
Chapter 16 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
Ch. 16.6 - Why is the criterion for chemical equilibrium...Ch. 16.6 - Write three different KPrelations for reacting...Ch. 16.6 - Is a wooden table in chemical equilibrium with the...Ch. 16.6 - A reaction chamber contains a mixture of CO2, CO,...Ch. 16.6 - A reaction chamber contains a mixture of N2and N...Ch. 16.6 - A reaction chamber contains a mixture of CO2, CO,...Ch. 16.6 - Which element is more likely to dissociate into...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 21PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 16.6 - Determine the equilibrium constant KP for the...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 16.6 - Carbon monoxide is burned with 100 percent excess...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 30PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 31PCh. 16.6 - Estimate KP for the following equilibrium reaction...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 33PCh. 16.6 - A mixture of 3 mol of N2, 1 mol of O2, and 0.1 mol...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 35PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 36PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 37PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 38PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 40PCh. 16.6 - What is the equilibrium criterion for systems that...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 43PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 44PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 45PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 47PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 48PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 51PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 52PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 53PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 54PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 55PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 56PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 58PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 59PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 60PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 61PCh. 16.6 - Using the Henrys constant data for a gas dissolved...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 63PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 64PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 65PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 66PCh. 16.6 - A liquid-vapor mixture of refrigerant-134a is at...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 68PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 69PCh. 16.6 - An oxygennitrogen mixture consists of 30 kg of...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 71PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 72PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 73PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 74PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 75PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 76PCh. 16.6 - An ammoniawater absorption refrigeration unit...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 78PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 79PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 80PCh. 16.6 - One lbmol of refrigerant-134a is mixed with 1...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 82RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 83RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 84RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 85RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 88RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 89RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 90RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 91RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 92RPCh. 16.6 - A constant-volume tank contains a mixture of 1 mol...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 94RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 95RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 96RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 97RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 99RPCh. 16.6 - Consider a glass of water in a room at 25C and 100...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 101RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 102RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 105RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 106RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 107RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 108RPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 109FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 110FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 111FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 112FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 113FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 114FEPCh. 16.6 - Propane C3H8 is burned with air, and the...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 116FEPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 117FEPCh. 16.6 - The solubility of nitrogen gas in rubber at 25C is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3) An ideal gas consisting of one mole of molecules of type A is in contact with the surroundings at T=300 K, and under a constant pressure of 1 atm. The gas undergoes a spontaneous isomeric chemical reaction, wherein some fraction x of molecules of type A change shape, become isomers of type B. This results in an equilibrium mixture of 1-x moles of A and x moles of B. The enthalpy of B is lower than the enthalpy of A by 3 kJ/mole, such that AH = -xɛ; & = 3kJ/mole . The change in entropy is given by AS ==R(xln x+ (1–x)ln(1– x)). Use the computer to graph the change in Gibbs free energy as a function of x. Determine, by inspection of your graph, or otherwise, the concentration of A and the concentration of B when equilibrium is obtained. What is the maximum work that could be extracted from this process (aside from PV work)? P= latm (consternt) T: 300karrow_forward4. A container contains 0.2 m^3 of liquid water and 2.5 m^3 of vapor in equilibrium at 50°C. Determines the quality (x) and the pressure at which the mixture is found.arrow_forwardConsider a gas mixture that consist of 5 kg of O2 , 8 kg of N2 and 12 kg of C2H6 . Determine :- 1- the mass and the mole fraction of each component. 2- the specific gas of the mixturearrow_forward
- 5. A gas mixture has the following composition on a mole basis: 60% N2 and 40% CO2. Determine the gravimetric analysis of the mixture, and its gas constant.arrow_forwardA vessel contains at 1 bar and 20°C a mixture of 1 mole of CO2 and 4 moles of air. Calculate for the mixture: (i) The masses of CO2, O2 and N2; (ii) The percentage carbon content by mass; (iii) The apparent molecular weight and the gas constant for the mixture; (iv) The specific volume of the mixture; (v) If the mixture is heated at constant pressure to 100°C, find the changes in internal energy, enthalpy and entropy of the mixture.arrow_forwardA mixture of 30 percent (by mass) ethane and 70 percent methane is to be mixed in a 100-m3 vessel at 130 kPa and 25°C. If the vessel is initially under vacuum, at what pressure must the ethane be added before the methane is added?arrow_forward
- When a 13.0-g sample of NaOH(s) dissolves in 400.0mL of water in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature of the water changes from 22.6°C to 30.7°C. Assuming that the specific heat capacity of the solution is the same as water, calculate (a) the heat transfer from system to surroundings and (b) ΔH for the reaction.NaOH(s)→Na+(aq)+OH-(aq)arrow_forwardA vessel contains at 1 bar and 20°C a mixture of 1 mole of CO; and 4 moles of air. Calculate for the mixture: (i) The masses of CO, O, and N2: (ii) The percentage carbon content by mass; (iii) The apparent molecular weight and the gas constant for the mixture; (iv) The specific volume of the mixture; (v) If the mixture is heated at constant pressure to 100°C, find the changes in internal energy, enthalpy and entropy of the mixture.arrow_forwardThe change in the molar volume accompanying fusion of solid benzene is 0.5 cm3 mol−1. Determine the change in Gibbs energy of fusion when the pressure is increased from 1 bar to 5000 bar.arrow_forward
- A mixture of 1 mole CO2 and 3.5 moles of air is contained in a vessel at 1 bar and 15°C. The volumetricanalysis of air can be taken as 21% oxygen and 79% nitrogen. Calculate for the mixture : (i) The massesof CO2, O2 and N2, and the total mass. (ii) The percentage carbon content by mass. (iii) The apparentmolecular weight and the gas constant for the mixture. (iv) The specific volume of the mixture.arrow_forwardThe volumetric analysis of the dry products of combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel described by the general formula CxHy is: 13.6% CO₂ ; 0.4% 02; 0.8% Co; 0.4% CH4 and 84.8% N₂ Determin the values of x and y for the fuel on the basis of 13.6 moles • of coz in the products of combustion.arrow_forwardIn a closed container of constant volume, there is a gas mixture of 10kmol 02 and 20kmol Co2. The pressure and temperature of the mixture are 150 kPa and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the volume of the container wwwarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Extent of Reaction; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__stMf3OLP4;License: Standard Youtube License