Concept explainers
What is the concentration of
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
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Chemistry
- Define pH and explain why pH, rather than molarity, is used as a concentration measure of H3O+.arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a 0.020 M solution of H2SO4? You may assume that the first ionization is complete. The second ionization constant is 0.010.arrow_forward8-13 Define (a) an Arrhenius acid and (b) an Arrhenius base.arrow_forward
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- Determine the hydrogen ion or hydroxide ion concentration in each of the following solutions, as appropriate. (a) a solution in which [H3O+] = 9.02 1010 M (b) a solution in which [OH] = 1.06 1011 Marrow_forwardFor which of the following solutions must we consider the ionization of water when calculating the pH or pOH? (a) 3108M HNO3. (b) 0.10 g HCl in 1.0 L of solution. (c) 0.00080 g NaOH in 0.50 L of solution. (d) 1107M Ca(OH)2. (e) 0.0245 M KNO3arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a solution obtained by mixing 235 mL of NaOH with a pH of 11.57 and 316 mL of Sr(OH)2 with a pH of 12.09? Assume that volumes are additive.arrow_forward
- 12.62 Write the formula of the conjugate acid of each of the following bases, (a) OH-, (b) NHj, (c) CHjNHt, (d) HPO/-, (e) CO.,2’arrow_forwardWhich of the following substances are acids in terms of the Arrhenius concept? Which are bases? Show the acid or base character by using chemical equations. a P4O10 b Na2O c N2H4 d H2Tearrow_forwardWrite chemical equations showing the individual proton-transfer steps that occur in aqueous solution for each of the following acids. a. H2CO3 (carbonic acid) b. H2C3H2O4 (malonic acid)arrow_forward
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