The acid and the base among the two diagrams along with the reason for the difference in their properties is to be explained. Concept introduction: The ability of an acid to ionize describes the strength of the acid. The strength of an oxoacid depends on the polarity of the O − H bond. The polarity is dependent mainly on the electronegativity of the central atom present in the oxoacid. The more electronegative the central atom, the more is its acidic strength. Metals ( M ) have the tendency to lose an electron to form stable ions. Thus, they do not polarize O − H bond, but can polarize M − OH bond releasing OH − ions.

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Chapter 16.19, Problem 1PPC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The acid and the base among the two diagrams along with the reason for the difference in their properties is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The ability of an acid to ionize describes the strength of the acid.

The strength of an oxoacid depends on the polarity of the O−H bond. The polarity is dependent mainly on the electronegativity of the central atom present in the oxoacid. The more electronegative the central atom, the more is its acidic strength.

Metals (M) have the tendency to lose an electron to form stable ions. Thus, they do not polarize O−H bond, but can polarize M−OH bond releasing OH− ions.

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