Suppose you have 2 boxes, 50 black pearls and 50 white pearls. You can mix the pearls up any way you like and put them all back into the 2 boxes. You don’t have to put the same number of pearls in each box, but each box must have at least 1 pearl in it. You will then be blindfolded, and you will get to open a random box and pick a random pearl out of it.
a. Suppose you put 25 black pearls in box 1 and 25 black pearls and 50 white pearls in box 2. Calculate the probability of picking a black pearl by imagining that you were going to pick a random box and a random pearl in the box a large number of times. In the ideal, what fraction of the time would you pick box 1? What fraction of those times that you picked box 1 would you pick a black pearl from box 1, in the ideal? On the other hand, in the ideal, what fraction of the time would you pick box 2? What fraction of those times that you picked box 2 would you pick a black pearl from box 2, in the ideal? Overall, what fraction of the time would you pick a black pearl, in the ideal?
b. Describe at least 2 other ways to distribute the pearlsthan what is described in part (a). Find the probability ofpicking a black pearl in each case.
c. Try to find a way to arrange the pearls so that theprobability of picking a black pearl is as large as possible.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
- 1.6. By manipulating Taylor series, determine the constant C for an error expansion of (1.3) of the form wj−u' (xj) ~ Ch¼u (5) (x;), where u (5) denotes the fifth derivative. Based on this value of C and on the formula for u(5) (x) with u(x) = esin(x), determine the leading term in the expansion for w; - u'(x;) for u(x) = esin(x). (You will have to find maxε[-T,T] |u(5) (x)| numerically.) Modify Program 1 so that it plots the dashed line corresponding to this leading term rather than just N-4. This adjusted dashed line should fit the data almost perfectly. Plot the difference between the two on a log-log scale and verify that it shrinks at the rate O(h6).arrow_forward4. Evaluate the following integrals. Show your work. a) -x b) f₁²x²/2 + x² dx c) fe³xdx d) [2 cos(5x) dx e) √ 35x6 3+5x7 dx 3 g) reve √ dt h) fx (x-5) 10 dx dt 1+12arrow_forwardDefine sinc(x) = sin(x)/x, except with the singularity removed. Differentiate sinc(x) once and twice.arrow_forward
- 1.4. Run Program 1 to N = 216 instead of 212. What happens to the plot of error vs. N? Why? Use the MATLAB commands tic and toc to generate a plot of approximately how the computation time depends on N. Is the dependence linear, quadratic, or cubic?arrow_forwardShow that the function f(x) = sin(x)/x has a removable singularity. What are the left and right handed limits?arrow_forward18.9. Let denote the boundary of the rectangle whose vertices are -2-2i, 2-21, 2+i and -2+i in the positive direction. Evaluate each of the following integrals: (a). 之一 dz, (b). dz, (b). COS 2 coz dz, dz (z+1) (d). z 2 +2 dz, (e). (c). (2z+1)zdz, z+ 1 (f). £, · [e² sin = + (2² + 3)²] dz. (2+3)2arrow_forward
- We consider the one-period model studied in class as an example. Namely, we assumethat the current stock price is S0 = 10. At time T, the stock has either moved up toSt = 12 (with probability p = 0.6) or down towards St = 8 (with probability 1−p = 0.4).We consider a call option on this stock with maturity T and strike price K = 10. Theinterest rate on the money market is zero.As in class, we assume that you, as a customer, are willing to buy the call option on100 shares of stock for $120. The investor, who sold you the option, can adopt one of thefollowing strategies: Strategy 1: (seen in class) Buy 50 shares of stock and borrow $380. Strategy 2: Buy 55 shares of stock and borrow $430. Strategy 3: Buy 60 shares of stock and borrow $480. Strategy 4: Buy 40 shares of stock and borrow $280.(a) For each of strategies 2-4, describe the value of the investor’s portfolio at time 0,and at time T for each possible movement of the stock.(b) For each of strategies 2-4, does the investor have…arrow_forwarderic pez Xte in z= Therefore, we have (x, y, z)=(3.0000, 83.6.1 Exercise Gauss-Seidel iteration with Start with (x, y, z) = (0, 0, 0). Use the convergent Jacobi i Tol=10 to solve the following systems: 1. 5x-y+z = 10 2x-8y-z=11 -x+y+4z=3 iteration (x Assi 2 Assi 3. 4. x-5y-z=-8 4x-y- z=13 2x - y-6z=-2 4x y + z = 7 4x-8y + z = -21 -2x+ y +5z = 15 4x + y - z=13 2x - y-6z=-2 x-5y- z=-8 realme Shot on realme C30 2025.01.31 22:35 farrow_forwardNegate the following compound statement using De Morgans's laws.arrow_forward
- Negate the following compound statement using De Morgans's laws.arrow_forwardQuestion 6: Negate the following compound statements, using De Morgan's laws. A) If Alberta was under water entirely then there should be no fossil of mammals.arrow_forwardNegate the following compound statement using De Morgans's laws.arrow_forward
- College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALElementary Geometry For College Students, 7eGeometryISBN:9781337614085Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.Publisher:Cengage,