Question 2: In terms of gas laws, explain why aerosol cans explode when heated. (3 pts) Answer: Aerosol cans explode when heated because of Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that pressure and temperature are directly proportional at constant volume: P₁T2 = P2T1 Since an aerosol can is a sealed container, the volume of gas inside remains constant. As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of gas molecules inside the can increases, causing them to collide more frequently and with greater force against the walls of the container. This leads to an increase in pressure. If the pressure exceeds the can's structural limit, the can bursts or explodes. In summary, as temperature increases, pressure increases due to Gay-Lussac's Law, which can lead to the explosion of the aerosol can.
Question 2: In terms of gas laws, explain why aerosol cans explode when heated. (3 pts) Answer: Aerosol cans explode when heated because of Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that pressure and temperature are directly proportional at constant volume: P₁T2 = P2T1 Since an aerosol can is a sealed container, the volume of gas inside remains constant. As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of gas molecules inside the can increases, causing them to collide more frequently and with greater force against the walls of the container. This leads to an increase in pressure. If the pressure exceeds the can's structural limit, the can bursts or explodes. In summary, as temperature increases, pressure increases due to Gay-Lussac's Law, which can lead to the explosion of the aerosol can.
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter2: Functions And Graphs
Section2.CR: Chapter Review
Problem 130E
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Transcribed Image Text:Question 2:
In terms of gas laws, explain why aerosol cans explode when heated. (3 pts)
Answer:
Aerosol cans explode when heated because of Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that
pressure and temperature are directly proportional at constant volume:
P₁T2 = P2T1
Since an aerosol can is a sealed container, the volume of gas inside remains constant. As
temperature increases, the kinetic energy of gas molecules inside the can increases,
causing them to collide more frequently and with greater force against the walls of the
container. This leads to an increase in pressure. If the pressure exceeds the can's
structural limit, the can bursts or explodes.
In summary, as temperature increases, pressure increases due to Gay-Lussac's Law,
which can lead to the explosion of the aerosol can.
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