1. Newton's Law of Gravitation (an example of an inverse square law) states that the magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects with masses m and M is |F| mMG |r|2 where r is the distance between the objects, and G is the gravitational constant. Assume that the object with mass M is located at the origin in R³. Then, the gravitational force field acting on the object at the point r = (x, y, z) is given by F(x, y, z) = mMG r3 r. mMG mMG Show that the scalar vector field f(x, y, z) = = is a potential function for r √√x² + y² . Fi.e. show that F = Vf. Remark: f is the negative of the physical potential energy, because F = -V(-ƒ).

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter7: Analytic Trigonometry
Section7.2: Trigonometric Equations
Problem 104E
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1. Newton's Law of Gravitation (an example of an inverse square law) states that the magnitude
of the gravitational force between two objects with masses m and M is
|F|
mMG
|r|2
where r is the distance between the objects, and G is the gravitational constant. Assume that the
object with mass M is located at the origin in R³. Then, the gravitational force field acting on
the object at the point r = (x, y, z) is given by
F(x, y, z) =
mMG
r3
r.
mMG
mMG
Show that the scalar vector field f(x, y, z) =
=
is a potential function for
r
√√x² + y² .
Fi.e. show that F = Vf.
Remark: f is the negative of the physical potential energy, because F = -V(-ƒ).
Transcribed Image Text:1. Newton's Law of Gravitation (an example of an inverse square law) states that the magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects with masses m and M is |F| mMG |r|2 where r is the distance between the objects, and G is the gravitational constant. Assume that the object with mass M is located at the origin in R³. Then, the gravitational force field acting on the object at the point r = (x, y, z) is given by F(x, y, z) = mMG r3 r. mMG mMG Show that the scalar vector field f(x, y, z) = = is a potential function for r √√x² + y² . Fi.e. show that F = Vf. Remark: f is the negative of the physical potential energy, because F = -V(-ƒ).
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