Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134392790
Author: Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16.1, Problem 9P
Write several paragraphs in which you describe and discuss some of the misconceptions that students often have about probability and that you learned about from the Class Activities and Practice Exercises in this section.
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Cycles to
failure
Position in
ascending
order
0.5
f(x))
(x;)
Problem 44
Marsha, a renowned cake scientist, is trying to determine how long different cakes can survive intense fork attacks before collapsing into crumbs.
To simulate real-world cake consumption, she designs a test where cakes are subjected to repeated fork stabs and bites, mimicking the brutal
reality of birthday parties. After rigorous testing, Marsha records 10 observations of how many stabs each cake endured before structural failure.
Construct P-P plots for (a.) a normal distribution, (b.) a lognormal distribution, and (c.) a Weibull distribution (using the information included in the
table below). Which distribution seems to be the best model for the cycles to failure for this material? Explain your answer in detail.
Observation
Empirical
cumulative
Probability distribution
Cumulative distribution
Inverse of cumulative
distribution F-1 (-0.5)
F(x))
(S)
n
4
3
1
0.05
9
5
2
0.15
7
7
3
0.25
1
10
4
0.35
3
12
5
0.45
Normal…
Problem 3
In their lab, engineer Daniel and Paulina are desperately trying to perfect time travel. But the problem is that
their machine still struggles with power inconsistencies-sometimes generating too little energy, other times
too much, causing unstable time jumps. To prevent catastrophic misjumps into the Jurassic era or the far
future, they must calibrate the machine's power output. After extensive testing, they found that the time
machine's power output follows a normal distribution, with an average energy level of 8.7 gigawatts and a
standard deviation of 1.2 gigawatts.
The Time Travel Safety Board has set strict guidelines: For a successful time jump, the
machine's power must be between 8.5 and 9.5 gigawatts. What is the probability that a randomly
selected time jump meets this precision requirement?
Daniel suggests that adjusting the mean power output could improve time-travel accuracy.
Can adjusting the mean reduce the number of dangerous misjumps? If yes, what should the…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - Some games have spinners. When the arrow in a...Ch. 16.1 - a. Draw a spinner such that the probability of...Ch. 16.1 - a. Draw a 4-color spinner (red, green, yellow,...Ch. 16.1 - Write a paragraph discussing the following: a....Ch. 16.1 - A family math night at school features the...Ch. 16.1 - There are 50 small balls in a tub. Some balls are...Ch. 16.1 - In a classroom, there are l00 plastic fish in a...Ch. 16.1 - There is a bag filled with 4 red blocks and 16...Ch. 16.1 - Write several paragraphs in which you describe and...Ch. 16.2 - A bakery makes 4 different kinds of cake. Each...
Ch. 16.2 - Allie and Betty want to know how many 3-letter...Ch. 16.2 - Explain your answers to the following: a. How many...Ch. 16.2 - In all 3 parts in this problem, explain your...Ch. 16.2 - Most Georgia car license plates currently use the...Ch. 16.2 - a. A 40-member club will elect a president and...Ch. 16.2 - A dance club has 10 women and 10 men. In each of...Ch. 16.2 - A pizza parlor problem. How many different large...Ch. 16.2 - A pizza parlor offers lo different toppings to...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - Determine the probability of spinning a blue...Ch. 16.3 - Determine the probability of spinning a blue...Ch. 16.3 - Determine the probability of spinning a red...Ch. 16.3 - Suppose you have a penny, a nickel, a dime, and a...Ch. 16.3 - You have a bag containing 2 yellow and 3 blue...Ch. 16.3 - There are 3 plastic bears in a bag. The teacher...Ch. 16.3 - There are 4 black marbles and 5 red marbles in a...Ch. 16.3 - Suppose you have 100 light bulbs and one of them...Ch. 16.3 - A game at a fund-raiser: There are 20 rubber ducks...Ch. 16.3 - You are making up a game for a fund-raiser. You...Ch. 16.3 - a. A waitress is serving 5 people at a table. She...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 16.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 16.4 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.4 - Suppose you flip a coin and roll a number cube...Ch. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 1 on page...Ch. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 3 on page...Ch. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 6 on page...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 8 on page...Ch. 16.4 - There are 3 boxes, one of which contains 2...Ch. 16.4 - A game consists of spinning a spinner and then...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 16.4 - Suppose you have 2 boxes, 50 black pearls and 50...Ch. 16.4 - Due to its high population, China has a stringent...Ch. 16.4 - The Pretty Flower Company starts plants from seed...Ch. 16.4 - Suppose that ¡n a survey of a large, random group...Ch. 16.4 - Suppose that 1% of the population has a certain...
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