Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134392790
Author: Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 16.4, Problem 6P
To determine
To calculate: The probability of spinning a blue followed by a red in 2 spins on the given spinner.
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1. Show that, for any non-negative random variable X,
EX+E+≥2,
X
E max X.
21.
For each real-valued nonprincipal character x mod k, let
A(n) = x(d) and F(x) = Σ
:
dn
* Prove that
F(x) = L(1,x) log x + O(1).
n
By considering appropriate series expansions,
e². e²²/2. e²³/3.
....
=
= 1 + x + x² + ·
...
when |x| < 1.
By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side
the coefficient of x- 19 has the form
and multiplying out,
1/19!1/19+r/s,
where 19 does not divide s. Deduce that
18! 1 (mod 19).
Chapter 16 Solutions
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - Some games have spinners. When the arrow in a...Ch. 16.1 - a. Draw a spinner such that the probability of...Ch. 16.1 - a. Draw a 4-color spinner (red, green, yellow,...Ch. 16.1 - Write a paragraph discussing the following: a....Ch. 16.1 - A family math night at school features the...Ch. 16.1 - There are 50 small balls in a tub. Some balls are...Ch. 16.1 - In a classroom, there are l00 plastic fish in a...Ch. 16.1 - There is a bag filled with 4 red blocks and 16...Ch. 16.1 - Write several paragraphs in which you describe and...Ch. 16.2 - A bakery makes 4 different kinds of cake. Each...
Ch. 16.2 - Allie and Betty want to know how many 3-letter...Ch. 16.2 - Explain your answers to the following: a. How many...Ch. 16.2 - In all 3 parts in this problem, explain your...Ch. 16.2 - Most Georgia car license plates currently use the...Ch. 16.2 - a. A 40-member club will elect a president and...Ch. 16.2 - A dance club has 10 women and 10 men. In each of...Ch. 16.2 - A pizza parlor problem. How many different large...Ch. 16.2 - A pizza parlor offers lo different toppings to...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.3 - Determine the probability of spinning a blue...Ch. 16.3 - Determine the probability of spinning a blue...Ch. 16.3 - Determine the probability of spinning a red...Ch. 16.3 - Suppose you have a penny, a nickel, a dime, and a...Ch. 16.3 - You have a bag containing 2 yellow and 3 blue...Ch. 16.3 - There are 3 plastic bears in a bag. The teacher...Ch. 16.3 - There are 4 black marbles and 5 red marbles in a...Ch. 16.3 - Suppose you have 100 light bulbs and one of them...Ch. 16.3 - A game at a fund-raiser: There are 20 rubber ducks...Ch. 16.3 - You are making up a game for a fund-raiser. You...Ch. 16.3 - a. A waitress is serving 5 people at a table. She...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 16.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 16.4 - A children’s game has a spinner that is equally...Ch. 16.4 - Suppose you flip a coin and roll a number cube...Ch. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 1 on page...Ch. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 3 on page...Ch. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 6 on page...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 16.4 - Use fraction arithmetic to solve problem 8 on page...Ch. 16.4 - There are 3 boxes, one of which contains 2...Ch. 16.4 - A game consists of spinning a spinner and then...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 16.4 - Suppose you have 2 boxes, 50 black pearls and 50...Ch. 16.4 - Due to its high population, China has a stringent...Ch. 16.4 - The Pretty Flower Company starts plants from seed...Ch. 16.4 - Suppose that ¡n a survey of a large, random group...Ch. 16.4 - Suppose that 1% of the population has a certain...
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- Proof: LN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯LN¯ divides quadrilateral KLMN into two triangles. The sum of the angle measures in each triangle is ˚, so the sum of the angle measures for both triangles is ˚. So, m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=˚. Because ∠K≅∠M∠K≅∠M and ∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M and m∠N=m∠Lm∠N=m∠L by the definition of congruence. By the Substitution Property of Equality, m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=°,°, so (m∠K)+ m∠K+ (m∠L)= m∠L= ˚. Dividing each side by gives m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L= °.°. The consecutive angles are supplementary, so KN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥LM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KN¯∥LM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Likewise, (m∠K)+m∠K+ (m∠N)=m∠N= ˚, or m∠K+m∠N=m∠K+m∠N= ˚. So these consecutive angles are supplementary and KL⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥NM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KL¯∥NM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Opposite sides are parallel, so quadrilateral KLMN is a parallelogram.arrow_forwardBy considering appropriate series expansions, ex · ex²/2 . ¸²³/³ . . .. = = 1 + x + x² +…… when |x| < 1. By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side and multiplying out, show that the coefficient of x 19 has the form 1/19!+1/19+r/s, where 19 does not divide s.arrow_forwardLet 1 1 r 1+ + + 2 3 + = 823 823s Without calculating the left-hand side, prove that r = s (mod 823³).arrow_forward
- For each real-valued nonprincipal character X mod 16, verify that L(1,x) 0.arrow_forward*Construct a table of values for all the nonprincipal Dirichlet characters mod 16. Verify from your table that Σ x(3)=0 and Χ mod 16 Σ χ(11) = 0. x mod 16arrow_forwardFor each real-valued nonprincipal character x mod 16, verify that A(225) > 1. (Recall that A(n) = Σx(d).) d\narrow_forward
- 24. Prove the following multiplicative property of the gcd: a k b h (ah, bk) = (a, b)(h, k)| \(a, b)' (h, k) \(a, b)' (h, k) In particular this shows that (ah, bk) = (a, k)(b, h) whenever (a, b) = (h, k) = 1.arrow_forward20. Let d = (826, 1890). Use the Euclidean algorithm to compute d, then express d as a linear combination of 826 and 1890.arrow_forwardLet 1 1+ + + + 2 3 1 r 823 823s Without calculating the left-hand side, Find one solution of the polynomial congruence 3x²+2x+100 = 0 (mod 343). Ts (mod 8233).arrow_forward
- By considering appropriate series expansions, prove that ez · e²²/2 . e²³/3 . ... = 1 + x + x² + · ·. when <1.arrow_forwardProve that Σ prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) 1 Р = for some constant A. log log x + A+O 1 log x ,arrow_forwardLet Σ 1 and g(x) = Σ logp. f(x) = prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) g(x) = f(x) logx - Ր _☑ t¯¹ƒ(t) dt. Assuming that f(x) ~ 1½π(x), prove that g(x) ~ 1x. 米 (You may assume the Prime Number Theorem: 7(x) ~ x/log x.) *arrow_forward
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