Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134787961
Author: Tony Gaddis, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16.3, Problem 16.14CP
Explanation of Solution
Complexity of an
The complexity of an algorithm solves a computations problem by finding the number of basic steps required for an input.
It is enough to show that
Proof:
Observe that for all
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Prove that f(x) = x is O(x3).
Prove each statement using either weak, strong, or structural induction. Make sure to clearly indicate the
different parts of your proof: the basis step, the inductive hypothesis, what you will show in the inductive
step, and the inductive step. Make sure to clearly format your proofs and to write in complete, clear
sentences.
EXAMPLE: Prove that for any nonnegative integer n, Σ i = (n+1)
Answer:
Proof. (by weak induction)
Basis step: n = 1
Σ=1
1(1+1)==1
Therefore, (n+1) when n = 1.
=
Inductive hypothesis: Assume that
Inductive step: We will show that
i=1
i=1
i=
= (+1) for some integer k > 1.
i= (k+1)((k+1)+1)
k+1
Σ=Σ+ (κ + 1)
i=1
By inductive hypothesis,
k+1
Σ
IME
i=1
k(k+1)
=
+k+1
2
k(k+1)+2(k+1)
=
2
(k+2)(k+1)
=
2
(k+1)((k+1)+1)
2
Therefore, by weak induction, we have shown that = (n+1) for all nonnegative integers n.
Let f(n) = n2 and g(n) = 3n2-6n+ 4. Show that g(n) e(f(n)) by showing that there exist positive
constants no, C1, and ez such that cig(n) < f(n) < o29(n) for all n 2 no-
Chapter 16 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1CPCh. 16.1 - Prob. 16.2CPCh. 16.1 - Prob. 16.3CPCh. 16.1 - Prob. 16.4CPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.5CPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.6CPCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.7CPCh. 16.2 - If a sequential search is performed on an array,...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.9CPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.10CP
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.11CPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.12CPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.13CPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.14CPCh. 16.3 - Let a[ ] and b[ ] be two integer arrays of size n....Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.16CPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.17CPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.18CPCh. 16 - Prob. 1MCCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 16 - Prob. 3MCCh. 16 - Prob. 4MCCh. 16 - Prob. 5MCCh. 16 - Prob. 6MCCh. 16 - Prob. 7MCCh. 16 - Prob. 8MCCh. 16 - Prob. 9MCCh. 16 - Prob. 10MCCh. 16 - True or False: If data is sorted in ascending...Ch. 16 - True or False: If data is sorted in descending...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13TFCh. 16 - Prob. 14TFCh. 16 - Assume this code is using the IntBinarySearcher...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1AWCh. 16 - Prob. 1SACh. 16 - Prob. 2SACh. 16 - Prob. 3SACh. 16 - Prob. 4SACh. 16 - Prob. 5SACh. 16 - Prob. 6SACh. 16 - Prob. 7SACh. 16 - Prob. 8SACh. 16 - Prob. 1PCCh. 16 - Sorting Objects with the Quicksort Algorithm The...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3PCCh. 16 - Charge Account Validation Create a class with a...Ch. 16 - Charge Account Validation Modification Modify the...Ch. 16 - Search Benchmarks Write an application that has an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8PCCh. 16 - Efficient Computation of Fibonacci Numbers Modify...
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