To identify the acyl chloride and amine to form the following amide molecules. (a) N-ethylbutanamide Concept introduction: The preparation amides is done by using carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides and esters. When these carboxylic acid derivatives are treated with ammonia or amines a condensation reaction takes place with the formation of an amide as a major product. The general reaction of acetyl chlorides and amines to synthesize an amide is written as,

Question

ion. A student proposes the following Lewis structure for the perchlorate (CIO) io : :0: : Cl : - - : :0: ك Assign a formal charge to each atom in the student's Lewis structure. atom central O formal charge ☐ top O ☐ right O ☐ bottom O ☐ Cl ☐

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16.15, Problem 40P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the acyl chloride and amine to form the following amide molecules.

(a) N-ethylbutanamide

Concept introduction:

The preparation amides is done by using carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides and esters. When these carboxylic acid derivatives are treated with ammonia or amines a condensation reaction takes place with the formation of an amide as a major product.

The general reaction of acetyl chlorides and amines to synthesize an amide is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the acyl chloride and amine to form the following amide molecules.

(b) N,N-dimethylbenzamide.

Concept introduction:

The preparation amides is done by using carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides and esters. When these carboxylic acid derivatives are treated with ammonia or amines a condensation reaction takes place with the formation of an amide as a major product.

The general reaction of acetyl chlorides and amines to synthesize an amide is written as,

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ion. A student proposes the following Lewis structure for the perchlorate (CIO) io : :0: : Cl : - - : :0: ك Assign a formal charge to each atom in the student's Lewis structure. atom central O formal charge ☐ top O ☐ right O ☐ bottom O ☐ Cl ☐

Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Yes. Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Cl- : 2: :Z: :Z: N—N : 0: C C1: O CO No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐ Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0". ☑

Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions ΔΗ is (pick one) A This reaction is faster above 103. °C than below. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous only above -9. °C. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) C The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. AS is (pick one) 18 Ar

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16.15, Problem 40P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the acyl chloride and amine to form the following amide molecules.

(a) N-ethylbutanamide

Concept introduction:

The preparation amides is done by using carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides and esters. When these carboxylic acid derivatives are treated with ammonia or amines a condensation reaction takes place with the formation of an amide as a major product.

The general reaction of acetyl chlorides and amines to synthesize an amide is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the acyl chloride and amine to form the following amide molecules.

(b) N,N-dimethylbenzamide.

Concept introduction:

The preparation amides is done by using carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides and esters. When these carboxylic acid derivatives are treated with ammonia or amines a condensation reaction takes place with the formation of an amide as a major product.

The general reaction of acetyl chlorides and amines to synthesize an amide is written as,

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16.15, Problem 40P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the acyl chloride and amine to form the following amide molecules.

(a) N-ethylbutanamide

Concept introduction:

The preparation amides is done by using carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides and esters. When these carboxylic acid derivatives are treated with ammonia or amines a condensation reaction takes place with the formation of an amide as a major product.

The general reaction of acetyl chlorides and amines to synthesize an amide is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the acyl chloride and amine to form the following amide molecules.

(b) N,N-dimethylbenzamide.

Concept introduction:

The preparation amides is done by using carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides and esters. When these carboxylic acid derivatives are treated with ammonia or amines a condensation reaction takes place with the formation of an amide as a major product.

The general reaction of acetyl chlorides and amines to synthesize an amide is written as,

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16.15, Problem 40P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction