Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Question
Chapter 16.20, Problem 50P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To write the mechanism for the reaction of an acyl chloride with acetate ion to form an acid anhydride.
Concept introduction:
The reaction of an acyl chloride with acetate ion is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The acetate ion acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acyl chloride. The attack results in the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate. Some chloride group attached to the carbonyl carbon acts as a leaving group in the reaction and results in the collapse of the tetrahedral intermediate to form the corresponding anhydride.
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Students have asked these similar questions
1.
Part 1: Naming Organic Compounds
он
H₁C-C-CH3
CH3
Br
CI CI
2. Br-CH-CH-CH₂
H₂C-CH-C= -CH-CH2-CH3
3.
HC-CH-CH-C-OH
5. H₂C-CH-CH₂-OH
7.
OH
4.
CH
CH₂-CH₂
6.
сно
CH-CH-CH-CH₂-CH₂
H₁₂C-CH-CH-CH-CH₁₂-CH₁₂
8.
OH
11
Organic Chemistry
Organic Nomenclature Practice
Name/Functional Group
n-butane
Formula
Structural Formula
(1) C4tt10
H3C
C-
(2) CH3CH2CH2 CH 3
H₂
-CH3
Н2
name & functional group
(1) and (2)
OH
H₁₂C
Н2
name only
(1) and (2)
name only
(1) and (2)
H₁C - = - CH₂
Н2
HC=C-C
CH3
Under aqueous basic conditions, nitriles will react to form a neutral organic intermediate 1 that has an N atom in it first, and then they will continue to react to
form the final product 2:
NC
H₂O
он-
H₂O
1
2
OH
Draw the missing intermediate 1 and the final product 2 in the box below. You can draw the two structures in any arrangement you like.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 16.1 - The aromas of many flowers and fruits are due to...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 16.1 - Name the following:Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 16.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 16.2 - Which is longer, the carbon-oxygen single bond in...Ch. 16.2 - There are three carbon-oxygen bonds in methyl...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 16.5 - a. What is the product of the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 16.6 - a. Which compound has the stretching vibration for...Ch. 16.6 - Using the pKa values listed in Table 15.1, predict...Ch. 16.6 - Is the following statement true or false? If the...Ch. 16.7 - What is the product of an acyl substitution...Ch. 16.8 - PROBLEM 16
Starting with acetyl chloride, what...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 18PCh. 16.9 - We saw that it is necessary to use excess amine in...Ch. 16.9 - Prob. 20PCh. 16.9 - a. state three factors that cause the uncatalyzed...Ch. 16.10 - Prob. 23PCh. 16.10 - Using the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed...Ch. 16.10 - Prob. 25PCh. 16.10 - Prob. 27PCh. 16.10 - Write the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed...Ch. 16.10 - Write the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed...Ch. 16.11 - Prob. 30PCh. 16.12 - Prob. 31PCh. 16.12 - Prob. 32PCh. 16.13 - Prob. 34PCh. 16.13 - Which has a higher melting point, glyceryl...Ch. 16.13 - Draw the structure of an optically inactive fat...Ch. 16.13 - Draw the structure of an optically active fat...Ch. 16.14 - Show how each of the following esters could he...Ch. 16.14 - Prob. 39PCh. 16.15 - Prob. 40PCh. 16.15 - Which of the following reactions leads to the...Ch. 16.16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16.16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16.18 - Prob. 44PCh. 16.18 - Prob. 45PCh. 16.19 - Prob. 46PCh. 16.19 - Which alkyl halides from the carboxylic acids...Ch. 16.20 - Prob. 49PCh. 16.20 - Prob. 50PCh. 16.20 - Prob. 51PCh. 16.21 - Prob. 52PCh. 16.21 - Prob. 53PCh. 16.22 - How could you synthesize the following compounds...Ch. 16 - Prob. 55PCh. 16 - Name the following:Ch. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - What compound are obtained from the fallowing...Ch. 16 - a. Rank the following esters in order of...Ch. 16 - Because bromocyclohexane is a secondary alkyl...Ch. 16 - a. Which compound would you expect to have a...Ch. 16 - How could you use 1H NMR spectroscopy to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - a. When a carboxylic acid is dissolved in...Ch. 16 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Prob. 68PCh. 16 - A compound with molecular formula C5H10O2 gives...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Prob. 71PCh. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Two products, A and B, are obtained from the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 74PCh. 16 - Prob. 75PCh. 16 - Prob. 76PCh. 16 - Prob. 77PCh. 16 - When treated with an equivalent of methanol,...Ch. 16 - a. Identify the two products obtained from the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 80PCh. 16 - Identity the major and minor products of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 82PCh. 16 - When a compound with molecular formula C11H14O2...Ch. 16 - Prob. 84PCh. 16 - Prob. 85PCh. 16 - The 1H NMR spectra for two esters with molecular...Ch. 16 - Show how the following compounds could be prepared...Ch. 16 - Prob. 88PCh. 16 - Prob. 89PCh. 16 - Prob. 90PCh. 16 - The intermediate shown here is formed during the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 92PCh. 16 - Propose a mechanism that accounts for the...Ch. 16 - Catalytic antibodies catalyze a reaction by...Ch. 16 - Prob. 95P
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