The steps for the formation of gem- diol from formaldehyde is to be shown. Concept introduction: The reaction of an aldehyde with water results in the formation of gem-diol (1,1-diol) which means both the alcoholic groups are bound to a single carbon atom. The reaction of water with formaldehyde occurs under acidic conditions. The proton from an acid protonates the carbonyl oxygen, making the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 7PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The steps for the formation of gem-diol from formaldehyde is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an aldehyde with water results in the formation of gem-diol (1,1-diol) which means both the alcoholic groups are bound to a single carbon atom.

The reaction of water with formaldehyde occurs under acidic conditions. The proton from an acid protonates the carbonyl oxygen, making the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 7PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The steps for the formation of gem-diol from formaldehyde is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an aldehyde with water results in the formation of gem-diol (1,1-diol) which means both the alcoholic groups are bound to a single carbon atom.

The reaction of water with formaldehyde occurs under acidic conditions. The proton from an acid protonates the carbonyl oxygen, making the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 7PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The steps for the formation of gem-diol from formaldehyde is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an aldehyde with water results in the formation of gem-diol (1,1-diol) which means both the alcoholic groups are bound to a single carbon atom.

The reaction of water with formaldehyde occurs under acidic conditions. The proton from an acid protonates the carbonyl oxygen, making the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 7PP

Interpretation Introduction