(a) Interpretation: The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of strontium is to be stated. Concept introduction: Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 40E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of increasing concentration of carbonate ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of carbonate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid SrCO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid Sr(NO3)2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid KNO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of hydrogen ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

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Experiment: Each team will be provided with 5g of a mixture of acetanilide and salicylic acid. You will divide it into three 1.5 g portions in separate 125 mL Erlenmeyer flasks savıng some for melting point analysis. Dissolve the mixture in each flask in ~60mL of DI water by heating to boiling on a hotplate. Take the flasks off the hotplate once you have a clear solution and let them stand on the bench top for 5 mins and then allow them to cool as described below. Sample A-Let the first sample cool slowly to room temperature by letting it stand on your lab bench, with occasional stirring to promote crystallization. Sample B-Cool the second sample 1n a tap-water bath to 10-15 °C Sample C-Cool the third sample in an ice-bath to 0-2 °C Results: weight after recrystalization and melting point temp. A=0.624g,102-115° B=0.765g, 80-105° C=1.135g, 77-108 What is the percent yield of A,B, and C.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 40E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of increasing concentration of carbonate ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of carbonate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid SrCO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid Sr(NO3)2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid KNO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of hydrogen ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 40E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of increasing concentration of carbonate ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of carbonate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid SrCO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid Sr(NO3)2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid KNO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of hydrogen ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 40E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of increasing concentration of carbonate ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of carbonate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid SrCO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid Sr(NO3)2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid KNO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of hydrogen ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 40E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of increasing concentration of carbonate ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of carbonate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid SrCO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid Sr(NO3)2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid KNO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of hydrogen ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 40E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 40E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of increasing concentration of carbonate ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of increasing concentration of carbonate ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of strontium is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of carbonate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on decreasing concentration of carbonate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid SrCO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid SrCO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid Sr(NO3)2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid Sr(NO3)2 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 18

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid KNO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 19

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on adding solid KNO3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of hydrogen ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The direction of the equilibrium on increasing concentration of hydrogen ion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Equilibrium is the state where the concentration of the reactant is equal to the concentration of the product. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, it states that the equilibrium shifts in such a way or a direction that it can reduce the effect of change.

Answer 22

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Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CE Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CE Ch. 16 - Prob. 3CE Ch. 16 - Prob. 4CE Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CE Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CE Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CE Ch. 16 - Prob. 8CE Ch. 16 - Prob. 9CE Ch. 16 - Prob. 10CE

Solution Summary: The author explains that the equilibrium shifts to the left on increasing concentration of carbonate ion.

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