![Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251052/9781305251052_largeCoverImage.gif)
Concept explainers
a.
To determine: The possible method to handle the scenario in which an individual should contact the proband beforehand to explain the results and the implications of the results.
Introduction: A couple has undergone a prenatal test in which the young woman (proband) is found to have the sickle cell trait (Ss), and her partner does not have the sickle cell anemia (SS). The woman’s family has a family history of sickle cell anemia. Their prenatal tests indicate that the fetus is affected with sickle cell anemia (ss) and the only way it is possible is when the woman’s partner is not the father of the fetus.
b.
To determine: Whether it is appropriate to keep the information from the partner as he believes he is the father of the baby and the other problems related to this case.
Introduction: A couple has undergone a prenatal test in which the young woman (proband) is found to have the sickle cell trait (Ss), and her partner does not have the sickle cell anemia (SS). The woman’s family has a family history of sickle cell anemia. Their prenatal tests indicate that the fetus is affected with sickle cell anemia (ss) and the only way it is possible is when the woman’s partner is not the father of the fetus.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 16 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
- attacthedarrow_forwardAs a genetic counselor, you inform Susan and John that a blood test for cystic fibrosis is available. would you recommend generic testing for Susan and John?arrow_forwardThe mother of a family with 10 children has blood typeRh+. She also has a very rare condition (elliptocytosis,phenotype E) that causes red blood cells to be oval rather than round in shape but that produces no adverseclinical effects. The father is Rh− (lacks the Rh+ antigen)and has normal red blood cells (phenotype e). The children are 1 Rh+ e, 4 Rh+ E, and 5 Rh− e. Information isavailable on the mother’s parents, who are Rh+ E andRh− e. One of the 10 children (who is Rh+ E) marriessomeone who is Rh+ e, and they have an Rh+ E child.a. Draw the pedigree of this whole family.b. Is the pedigree in agreement with the hypothesisthat the Rh+ allele is dominant and Rh− is recessive?c. What is the mechanism of transmission ofelliptocytosis?d. Could the genes governing the E and Rh phenotypesbe on the same chromosome? If so, estimate the mapdistance between them, and comment on your resultarrow_forward
- In man, muscular dystrophy is a condition in which the muscles waste away during early life and may result in a shorter life expectancy. It is due to a sex-linked, recessive gene. A certain couple has five children – three boys (ages 1yr, 3yrs, and 10yrs old) and two girls (ages 5yrs and 7yrs old). The oldest boy shows the symptoms of this disease. You are their family physician and they come to you for advice. What would you tell them about the chances of their other children developing the disease?arrow_forwardMr. I. M. Megabucks, the wealthiest man in the world, recently died. Since his death, three women have come forward. Each woman claims to have a child by Megabucks and demands a substantial share of his estate for her child. Lawyers for the estate have insisted on DNA typing of each of the alleged heirs. Fortunately, Megabucks anticipated trouble like this before he died, and he arranged to have a sample of his blood frozen for DNA typing. The results of the typing are shown in the figure below. Your job is to analyze the data and determine whether any of the children could be Megabucks' heir. Remember that every person has two of each chromosome, one inherited from his mother and one inherited from his father. Half of every person's DNA comes from his mother, and half comes from his father, so some of the DNA bands showing in the children will come from their mothers, and the rest will come from their fathers. The question is, could that father be Megabucks? For the first child,…arrow_forwardA young lady requested pre-marital genetic counselling because her sister had died in infancy of gangliosidosis, an autosomal recessive disease. What is the risk that this young lady has similarly affected offspring? What advice should be given?arrow_forward
- As a genetic counselor, you inform Susan and John that a blood test for cystic fibrosis is available. Would you recommend genetic testing for Susan and John? Explain.arrow_forwardA genetic counsellor is working with a couple who have just had a child who has a debilitating autosomal recessive form of a disease termed epidemolysis bullosa (which causes severe external and internal skin fragility resulting in blistering etc). Neither parent has epidemolysis bullosa, nor does anyone in their families. What should the counsellor say to this couple? OA. "Because no one in either of your families has epidemolysis bullosa, you are not likely to have another baby with epidemolysis bullosa. You can safely have another child." OB. "Because you have had one child with epidemolysis bullosa, you must each carry the allele. Any child you have has a 50% chance of having the disease." OC. "Because you have had one child with epidemolysis bullosa, you must each carry the allele. Any child you have has a 25% chance of having the disease." OD. "Because you have had one child with epidemolysis bullosa, you must both carry the allele. However, since the chance of having an affected…arrow_forwardThere are six types of agglutinogen named C,D, E and c,d,e.the first three are dominant and last three are recessive.discussarrow_forward
- Alpha thalassemia is a hereditary blood condition that results in varying levels of anemia. It is tied to the HB alpha 1 gene and the HB alpha 2 gene on human chromosome 16. The diagram shows the proteins for the hemoglobin genes and the pedigree shows genotypes, designated by the letter X, on the chromosomes for a family affected by the condition. Which represents the predicted level of anemia in a child born to the mother and father in the image with a mutation that results in a genotype of xxxx? Why? A - mild anemia because the loss of 4 genes would equal the loss of the 4 proteins needed for normal alpha hemoglobin B - severe anemia because the loss of 4 genes would equal the loss of the 4 proteins needed for normal alpha hemoglobin C - mild anemia because the addition of 4 genes would produce too many of the proteins needed for normal alpha hemoglobin D - severe anemia because the addition of 4 genes would produce too many of the proteins needed for normal alpha hemoglobinarrow_forwardTuberous Sclerosis (TS) is an autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized by seizures, mental retardation, autism, and benign tumors of the brain, heart, skin, and kidneys. The kidney tumors can also be malignant. This disease exhibits a wide range of severity, and only about 1/3 of the cases are inherited. Two different genes have been tightly linked to the disease in families where it is inherited. The remaining 2/3 appear to be due to mutations in one of the 2 genes as well. Overall it appears that 1/2 are caused by mutations in TSC1 and the other half by mutations in TSC2. A rat model for hereditary renal carcinoma (kidney cancer) has been found. Southern and Northern blot analysis of the TSC1 and TSC2 gene revealed no differences between these rats and normal rats. Not all the rats in the strain would get cancer but a significant proportion did and those were selected for and used in experiments. 1. a) What was detected by the Southern blots? (look this up, make your…arrow_forwardCystic Fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive condition. Therefore, heterozygous (Cc) carriers do not display symptoms. Two parents who are carriers plan to start a family and you are a genetic counselor helping to advise them about their chances of having children affected by CF. a) Suppose the couple has 4 children, each one year apart. What is the probability that all 4 children will inherit CF? b) What is the probability that any 3 of their 4 children will not inherit CF, but 1 will be affected? c) What is the probability that their first child will not inherit CF, but the younger 3 children will inherit CF?arrow_forward
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251052/9781305251052_smallCoverImage.gif)