Organic Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402772
Author: Janice G. Smith
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.72P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structure of A for the given reaction is to be identified and the conversion of A to B is to be shown.
Concept introduction: Curved arrows aid in determining the movement and flow of electrons in the reaction. The electrons that take part in the
A chemical reaction that involves
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The following compound undergoes an intramolecular reaction to form ethene and a product with a five-membered ring. Identify the product and the catalyst used to carry out the reaction.
Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+):
CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)
a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield?
b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield?
c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?
Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16 - Draw a second resonance structure for each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16 - Determine the hybridization of the labeled atom in...Ch. 16 - Problem 16.10 Draw the structure consistent with...Ch. 16 - Problem 16.11 Neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1) is...
Ch. 16 - Problem 16.12 Using hybridization, predict how the...Ch. 16 - Problem 16.13 Use resonance theory to explain why...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.15PCh. 16 - Problem 16.17 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.17PCh. 16 - Problem 16.19 Draw the product formed when each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16 - Rank the following dienophiles in order of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.22PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.23PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.24PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25PCh. 16 - Problem 16.27 Which compound in each pair absorbs...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.27PCh. 16 - 16.29 Name each diene and state whether the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.29PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.30PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34PCh. 16 - 16.35 Explain why the cyclopentadienide anion A...Ch. 16 - Explain each statement using resonance theory. a....Ch. 16 - 16.37 Draw the structure of each compound.
a. in...Ch. 16 - Draw and name all dienes of molecular formula...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.39PCh. 16 - 16.39 Label each pair of compounds as...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.41PCh. 16 - 16.41 Draw the products formed when each compound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.43PCh. 16 - 16.43 Treatment of alkenes A and B with gives the...Ch. 16 - 16.44 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.46PCh. 16 - 16.46 Explain, with reference to the mechanism,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.48PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.49PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.50PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.51PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.52PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53PCh. 16 - 16.53 Diels–Alder reaction of a monosubstituted...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.55PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.56PCh. 16 - 16.55 Devise a stepwise synthesis of each compound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.58PCh. 16 - 16.57 A transannular Diels–Alder reaction is an...Ch. 16 - Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 16 - Draw the products of each reaction. Indicate the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.62PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.63PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.64PCh. 16 - 16.65 The treatment of isoprene with one...Ch. 16 - 16.66 The treatment of with forms B (molecular...Ch. 16 - Rank the following compounds in the order of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.68PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.69PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.70PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.71PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.72PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.73PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.74P
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