Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 16.56E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason as to why boron NMR is more complicated than proton NMR or
Concept introduction:
NMR spectroscopy is a technique that is used to determine the magnetic field surrounding the atomic nuclei. It identifies the carbon-hydrogen bonding of an organic compound. NMR spectroscopy is used to detect the atoms like proton and
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A scientist investigates the possibility of neutron spin resonance, and has available a commercial NMR spectrometer operating at 300 MHz for 1H nuclei. What is the NMR frequency of the neutron in this spectrometer? What is the relative population difference at room temperature? Which is the lower energy spin state of the neutron?
How to calculate spin of atomic nuclei for proton NMR
(a) Calculate the energy difference between the two spin states of 1H and of 13C in a magnetic field of 6.8 T.
1H
4.0 1.91e-29
X J
13C
4.80e-33
X J
(b) What is the precession frequency of a 'H nucleus at this magnetic field? Of a 13C nucleus?
1H
4.0 290
MHz
13C
4.0 73
MHz
(c) At what magnetic field do protons precess at a frequency of 300. MHz?
[4.0 7.04
Chapter 16 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.2ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.3ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.4ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.5ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.6ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.7ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.8ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.9ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.10E
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.11ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.12ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.13ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.14ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.15ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.16ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.17ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.18ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.19ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.20ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.21ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.22ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.23ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.24ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.25ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.26ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.27ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.28ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.29ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.30ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.31ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.32ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.33ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.34ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.35ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.36ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.37ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.38ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.39ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.40ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.41ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.42ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.43ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.44ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.45ECh. 16 - a The structure of 2 chloroethanol is usually...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.47ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.48ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.49ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.50ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.51ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.52ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.53ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.54ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.55ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.56ECh. 16 - A microwave oven emits radiation having a...
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Similar questions
- Why is 133C-133C spin-spin splitting not observed in ordinary organic compounds?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the energy difference between the two spin states of 1H and of 13C in a magnetic field of 6.8 T. 1H 4.0 1.19e-25 X J 13C 4.0 J (b) What is the precession frequency of a 1H nucleus at this magnetic field? Of a 13C nucleus? 1H 4.0 290 MHz 13C 4.0 73 MHz (c) At what magnetic field do protons precess at a frequency of 300. MHz? 4.0 7.04 Tarrow_forwardYou are considering purchasing a new NMR instrument so that you can do H1 NMR. Suppose one instrument would provide a magnetic field of 10T and another would provide a field of 3T. For a given molecule, would these two instruments have two different absorption wavelengths between spin states? If so, calculate the two different wavelengths that would cause absorption, ignoring the itnernal magnetic field of the molecule.arrow_forward
- Describe the two different methods of experimentation of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopyarrow_forwardWhen using spin-spin splitting to interpret an NMR spectrum we use the equation 2n + 1 to indicate the number of peaks an NMR absorbance has been split into. What does the “n” stand for?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding NMR spectroscopy is incorrect?arrow_forward
- Explain the concept of Fourier Transform IR spectroscopy ?arrow_forwardWe calculated that the resonance frequency of an 1H in the presence of an 11.74 tesla magnet was 500MHz, and we later saw that a 13C nucleus resonantes at approximately 125 MHz in this same magnetic field. What is the resonance frequency of a 19F nucleus in the presence of an 11.74 tesla magnet?arrow_forwardWhat is Zeeman’s effect in NMR spectroscopy, and how does it correlate with the energy levels, and how this process impacts the NMR signal and its intensity?arrow_forward
- How many of the following nuclei have a nuclear spin and are NMR active? 15N 19F 29 Si 160 194Ptarrow_forwardCalculate the frequency separation of the nuclear spin levels of a 13C nucleus in a magnetic field of 15.9 T given that the magnetogyric ratio is 6.73 × 107 T-1 s-1.Ans = ______ MHz. (Note: because the magnetogyric ratio of 13C nucleus is only about 1/4th of that of a proton, the frequency of resonance is also only about 1/4th of the proton resonance frequency in the same instrument.arrow_forwardCalculate (in cm-1) the separation between the energy levels of the possible orientations of the magnetic moment of the nuclear spin, due to the presence of an external field of 1.4092 T. Data: gyromagnetic ratio for a proton gamma = 2.668x108 s-1 T-1, c = 3×1010 cm/sarrow_forward
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