Explanation According to the Lewis definition, any species thatcan accept a pair of electrons is termed as Lewis acid. Any substance thathas an pair of electrons to be donated is considered a Lewis base. These definitions are more general than Bronsted definitions of acid and base, since in the Bronsted definition, there is the involvement of hydrogen atom. A species must possess a hydrogen atom, which can be donated as a proton to become Bronsted acid and a species must accept that proton to fall under the category of Bronsted base...

4th Edition

ISBN: 9780078021527

Author: Julia Burdge

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

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Chapter 16, Problem 118QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis definition of an acid and a base is to be stated and the reason for it being more general than the Bronsted definition of acids and bases is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Acids and bases react together to neutralize each other and form salt and water.

Acid+Base⇌salt+water

According to the Bronsted–Lowry theory, a substance thathas the capability to donate a proton acts as a Bronsted acid.

A substance thathas the capability to accept a proton acts as a Bronsted base.

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Chapter 16, Problem 117QP

Chapter 16, Problem 119QP

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Chapter 16 Solutions

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the Lewis definition of an acid and a base is more general than Bronsted definitions of acids and bases.

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