Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15.7, Problem 39P
To determine
The higher and the lower heating values of a fuel, how do they differ and how is the heating value of a fuel related to the enthalpy of combustion of that fuel.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of N2 in air affect the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.7 - Is the airfuel ratio expressed on a mole basis...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 5PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.7 - What does 100 percent theoretical air represent?Ch. 15.7 - Consider a fuel that is burned with (a) 130...Ch. 15.7 - Are complete combustion and theoretical combustion...
Ch. 15.7 - What are the causes of incomplete combustion?Ch. 15.7 - Which is more likely to be found in the products...Ch. 15.7 - Methane (CH4) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 15.7 - n-Butane fuel (C4H10) is burned with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 15.7 - 15–18 n-Octane (C8H18) is burned with 50 percent...Ch. 15.7 - In a combustion chamber, ethane (C2H6) is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 15.7 - 15–22 One kilogram of butane (C4H10) is burned...Ch. 15.7 - 15–23E One lbm of butane (C4H10) is burned with 25...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 15.7 - A fuel mixture of 60 percent by mass methane (CH4)...Ch. 15.7 - A certain natural gas has the following volumetric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel with a volumetric analysis of 45...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 15.7 - 15–31 Octane (C8H18) is burned with dry air. The...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 42PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 44PCh. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 1546 for liquid octane (C8H18).Ch. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned at atmospheric pressure...Ch. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1550. What minimum pressure of...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the HHV and LHV of gaseous n-octane fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 49PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 15.7 - Consider a complete combustion process during...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 54PCh. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with an airfuel...Ch. 15.7 - 15–56 Hydrogen (H2) is burned completely with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 61PCh. 15.7 - Liquid ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(l)] at 25C is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 63PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 64PCh. 15.7 - A constant-volume tank contains a mixture of 120 g...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 67PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 68PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 15.7 - A fuel is completely burned first with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 71PCh. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) at 25C is burned during a...Ch. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Express the increase of entropy principle for...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 15.7 - What does the Gibbs function of formation gf of a...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Benzene gas (C6H6) at 1 atm and 77F is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 87PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 15.7 - A steady-flow combustion chamber is supplied with...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 91RPCh. 15.7 - 15–92 A gaseous fuel with 80 percent CH4, 15...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 93RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 94RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 95RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 96RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 97RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 98RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 99RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 100RPCh. 15.7 - A 6-m3 rigid tank initially contains a mixture of...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 102RPCh. 15.7 - Propane gas (C3H8) enters a steady-flow combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Determine the highest possible temperature that...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 106RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 107RPCh. 15.7 - A steam boiler heats liquid water at 200C to...Ch. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 15112 using a coal from Utah that has...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 111RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 112RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 113RPCh. 15.7 - Consider the combustion of a mixture of an...Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned steadily in a combustion chamber....Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned with 70 percent theoretical air....Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 123FEPCh. 15.7 - One kmol of methane (CH4) is burned with an...Ch. 15.7 - An equimolar mixture of carbon dioxide and water...Ch. 15.7 - The higher heating value of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) is burned completely during a...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 129FEPCh. 15.7 - A fuel is burned during a steady-flow combustion...
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- Can someone explain please with conversionsarrow_forwardCorrect Answer is written below. Detailed and complete fbd only please. I will upvote, thank you. 1: The assembly shown is composed of a rigid plank ABC, supported by hinge at A, spring at B and cable at C.The cable is attached to a frictionless pulley at D and rigidly supported at E. The cable is made of steel with E = 200,000MPa and cross-sectional area of 500 mm2. The details of pulley at D is shown. The pulley is supported by a pin, passingthough the pulley and attached to both cheeks. Note that E is directly above B.Given: H = 3 m; L1 = 2 m; L2 = 4 m; w = 12 kN/m; x:y = 3:4Spring Parameters:Wire diameter = 30 mmMean Radius = 90 mmNumber of turns = 12Modulus of Rigidity = 80 GPaAllowable stresses:Allowable shear stress of Pin at D = 85 MPaAllowable normal stress of cheek at D = 90MPaAllowable bearing stress of cheek at D = 110MPa1. Calculate the reaction of spring Band tension in cable at C.2. Calculate the vertical displacementat C and the required diameter ofpin at D.3.…arrow_forwardCorrect answer and complete fbd only. I will upvote. The compound shaft, composed of steel,aluminum, and bronze segments, carries the two torquesshown in the figure. If TC = 250 lb-ft, determine the maximumshear stress developed in each material (in ksi). The moduliof rigidity for steel, aluminum, and bronze are 12 x 106 psi, 4x 106 psi, and 6 x 106 psi, respectivelyarrow_forward
- Can you explain the algebra steps that aren't shown but stated to be there, on how to get this equationarrow_forwardCorrect answer and complete fbd only. I will upvote. A flanged bolt coupling consists of two concentric rows of bolts. The inner row has 6 nos. of 16mm diameterbolts spaced evenly in a circle of 250mm in diameter. The outer row of has 10 nos. of 25 mm diameter bolts spaced evenly in a circle of 500mm in diameter. If the allowable shear stress on one bolt is 60 MPa, determine the torque capacity of the coupling. The Poisson’s ratio of the inner row of bolts is 0.2 while that of the outer row is 0.25 and the bolts are steel, E =200 GPa.arrow_forwardCorrect answer and complete fbd only. I will upvote. 10: The constant wall thickness of a steel tube with the cross sectionshown is 2 mm. If a 600-N-m torque is applied to the tube. Use G = 80 GPa forsteel.1. Find the shear stress (MPa) in the wall of the tube.2. Find the angle of twist, in degrees per meter of length.arrow_forward
- CORRECT ANSWER WITH COMPLETE FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE. A torque wrench is used to tighten the pipe shown.Dimensions: S1 = 400 mm; S2 = 250 mm; S3 = 100 mmModulus of Rigidity G = 78 GPa1. The diameter of the solid pipe is 20 mm. How much is themaximum force P (N) that can be applied based on theallowable shear stress of 60 MPa?2. For a hollow pipe with 50 mm outside diameter and is 6 mmthick, compute for the maximum force P (kN) that can beapplied such that the angle of twist at A does not exceed 5degrees.3. The torque applied to tighten the hollow pipe is 200 N-m.Given: Pipe outside diameter = 50 mm Pipe thickness = 6 mmSolve for the resulting maximum shear stress (MPa) in the pipe.arrow_forwardCorrect answer and complete fbd only. I will upvote. 6: The shaft carries a total torque T0 that is uniformly distributedover its length L. Determine the angle of twist (degrees) of the shaft in termsif T0 = 1.2 kN-m, L = 2 m, G = 80 GPa, and diameter = 120 mm.arrow_forward2. Calculate the force in all members of the trusses shown using the method of joints. A 5525 lb C 3500 lb BY 14'-0" D 10'- 0" 6250 lb 10'- 0" Earrow_forward
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