Given that to be aromatic , a molecule must have (4n+2) Ï€ electrons and must have a planar monocyclic system of conjugation. Cyclodecapentaene fulfills one of these criteria but not the other and has resisted all attempts at synthesis. This observation is to be explained. Concept introduction: According to Huckel’s rule, a molecule orb an ion or bradical will be stable and aromatic if it is planar, cyclic and conjugated (4n+2) electrons. For a cyclic system to be aromatic both conditions are to be satisfied. If only one of the conditions is satisfied the specie will not be aromatic, becomes less stable and cannot be synthesized. To explain: The observation that cyclodecapentaene fulfills one of the criteria for aromaticity but not the other and has resisted all attempts at synthesis.

Question

(a 4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters, al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter. A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation. B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your prediction using the van Deemter terms. C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33? Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of this figure. Figure 4 SEM images of sections of packed columns for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d. capillary columns.³

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Rule that estimates whether a given organic planar ring structure will show an aromatic property. A cyclic ring molecule is said to follow Hückel’s rule if the л-electrons count in a molecule is [4n+2], where n stands for a positive numerical value. It is also called the [4n+2] rule. Hückel's rule, sometimes referred to as the aromaticity rule, is one but not the only criteria to judge a molecule for aromaticity.

Chapter 15.3, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given that to be aromatic, a molecule must have (4n+2) Ï€ electrons and must have a planar monocyclic system of conjugation. Cyclodecapentaene fulfills one of these criteria but not the other and has resisted all attempts at synthesis. This observation is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Huckel’s rule, a molecule orb an ion or bradical will be stable and aromatic if it is planar, cyclic and conjugated (4n+2) electrons. For a cyclic system to be aromatic both conditions are to be satisfied. If only one of the conditions is satisfied the specie will not be aromatic, becomes less stable and cannot be synthesized.

To explain:

The observation that cyclodecapentaene fulfills one of the criteria for aromaticity but not the other and has resisted all attempts at synthesis.

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(a 4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters, al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter. A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation. B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your prediction using the van Deemter terms. C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33? Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of this figure. Figure 4 SEM images of sections of packed columns for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d. capillary columns.³

fcrip = ↓ bandwidth Il temp 32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening? Increase temperature Longer column Using a gas mobile phase instead of liquid Smaller particle stationary phase Multiple Paths Diffusion Mass Transfer

34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.). A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth. B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer. Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles. 35 20 H(um) 큰 20 15 90 0+ 1500 100 75 550 01 02 594 05 μ(cm/sec) 30 15 10

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Rule that estimates whether a given organic planar ring structure will show an aromatic property. A cyclic ring molecule is said to follow Hückel’s rule if the л-electrons count in a molecule is [4n+2], where n stands for a positive numerical value. It is also called the [4n+2] rule. Hückel's rule, sometimes referred to as the aromaticity rule, is one but not the only criteria to judge a molecule for aromaticity.

Chapter 15.3, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given that to be aromatic, a molecule must have (4n+2) Ï€ electrons and must have a planar monocyclic system of conjugation. Cyclodecapentaene fulfills one of these criteria but not the other and has resisted all attempts at synthesis. This observation is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Huckel’s rule, a molecule orb an ion or bradical will be stable and aromatic if it is planar, cyclic and conjugated (4n+2) electrons. For a cyclic system to be aromatic both conditions are to be satisfied. If only one of the conditions is satisfied the specie will not be aromatic, becomes less stable and cannot be synthesized.

To explain:

The observation that cyclodecapentaene fulfills one of the criteria for aromaticity but not the other and has resisted all attempts at synthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Rule that estimates whether a given organic planar ring structure will show an aromatic property. A cyclic ring molecule is said to follow Hückel’s rule if the л-electrons count in a molecule is [4n+2], where n stands for a positive numerical value. It is also called the [4n+2] rule. Hückel's rule, sometimes referred to as the aromaticity rule, is one but not the only criteria to judge a molecule for aromaticity.

Chapter 15.3, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given that to be aromatic, a molecule must have (4n+2) Ï€ electrons and must have a planar monocyclic system of conjugation. Cyclodecapentaene fulfills one of these criteria but not the other and has resisted all attempts at synthesis. This observation is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

According to Huckel’s rule, a molecule orb an ion or bradical will be stable and aromatic if it is planar, cyclic and conjugated (4n+2) electrons. For a cyclic system to be aromatic both conditions are to be satisfied. If only one of the conditions is satisfied the specie will not be aromatic, becomes less stable and cannot be synthesized.

To explain:

The observation that cyclodecapentaene fulfills one of the criteria for aromaticity but not the other and has resisted all attempts at synthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Rule that estimates whether a given organic planar ring structure will show an aromatic property. A cyclic ring molecule is said to follow Hückel’s rule if the л-electrons count in a molecule is [4n+2], where n stands for a positive numerical value. It is also called the [4n+2] rule. Hückel's rule, sometimes referred to as the aromaticity rule, is one but not the only criteria to judge a molecule for aromaticity.

Chapter 15.3, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction