Explanation Pictorial representation: Antigen response by the B and T cells: Fig.1: Antigen response by the B and T cells. As the T and B cells are challenged by the antigens, they differentiate and proliferate. Thus, the multiplication of lymphocyte forms clones that are the genetically identical group of cells. The way how T cellsrespond to antigens are varied. When the T cells are activated by antigens, it gives rise to 3 progenies and each one of which is involved in the CMI (cell-mediated immunity) function...

5th Edition

ISBN: 9781259706615

Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

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Question

Chapter 15.2, Problem 7AYP

Summary Introduction

To draw:

A diagram that illustrates how lymphocytes are able to respond to an antigen.

Concept introduction:

Lymphocytes are one of the WBC (white blood cells) types which are immune system’s part. T and B cells are both the types of lymphocytes which are involved to trigger the immune response. These both cells are formed in the bone marrow, but the maturation of the T cells occurs in the thymus.

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Chapter 15.2, Problem 6AYP

Chapter 15.2, Problem 8AYP

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Chapter 15 Solutions

Microbiology: A Systems Approach

Ch. 15.1 - Describe how the third line of defense is...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2AYP Ch. 15.1 - Discuss four major functions of immune system...Ch. 15.1 - Define the role of the major histocompatibility...Ch. 15.1 - Compare and contrast the process of antigen...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 6AYP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 7AYP Ch. 15.2 - Outline the processes of clonal selection and...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 9AYP Ch. 15.3 - Compare the terms antigen and epitope.

Ch. 15.3 - List characteristics of antigens that optimize...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 12AYP Ch. 15.3 - List the types of cells that can act as...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 14AYP Ch. 15.4 - Diagram the steps of B-cell activation, and list...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 16AYP Ch. 15.5 - Explain the role of cytotoxic T cells in...Ch. 15.6 - Diagram an antibody binding antigen, and list the...Ch. 15.6 - List the five types of antibodies and important...Ch. 15.6 - Draw and label a graph illustrating the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 21AYP Ch. 15.7 - Discuss the qualities of an effective vaccine.Ch. 15.7 - List several types of vaccines, and discuss how...Ch. 15.7 - Explain the principle of herd immunity and the...Ch. 15 - The primary B-cell receptor is a. IgD. b. IgA. c....Ch. 15 - In humans. B cells mature in the _________, and T...Ch. 15 - Small, simple molecules are ________ antigens. a....Ch. 15 - The cross-linkage of antigens by antibodies is...Ch. 15 - T cells assist in the functions of certain B cells...Ch. 15 - TC cells are important in controlling a. virus...Ch. 15 - Which of the following can serve as...Ch. 15 - A vaccine that contains parts of viruses is called...Ch. 15 - Conjugated vaccines combine antigens and a....Ch. 15 - Widespread immunity that protects the population...Ch. 15 - Cell surface markers are also often called...Ch. 15 - Antibodies are secreted by monocytes.Ch. 15 - Vaccination could be described as artificial...Ch. 15 - IgE antibodies are found in body secretions.Ch. 15 - Prob. 15TF Ch. 15 - Explain the two main features that characterize...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2CTQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CTQ Ch. 15 - Provide an explanation to refute the following...Ch. 15 - a. Explain how the anamnestic response is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1VC Ch. 15 - Using the words that follow, please create a...

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Solution Summary: The author illustrates how lymphocytes respond to antigens by dividing themselves into plasma cells and cytotoxic T cells.

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