Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 64QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The amount of precipitate of
Concept introduction:
Equilibrium reaction in the solution of calcium oxalate can be shown as follows:
Where, s is the solubility of
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The molar solubility of the
metal hydroxide (M(OH)2) in
water is:
M(OH)2
= M2+ +
2ОН
Ksp = 5.02 x
10-6
3.60 x 10-2 M
1.10 x 10-2 M
3.30 x 10-6 M
1.00x 10-5 м
4.31 x 10-6 M
Choose the correct solubility constant expression for iron(II) hydroxide in water:
Ksp = [Fe2+][OH−]2/[Fe(OH)2]
Ksp = [Fe2+][OH−]/[Fe(OH)2]
Ksp = [Fe2+][OH−]2
Ksp = [Fe2+][OH−]
Because barium sulfate is opaque to X-rays, it is suspended in water and taken internally to make the gastrointestinal tract visible in an X-ray photograph. Although barium ion is quite toxic, barium sulfate’s Ksp of 1.1 x 10–10 gives it such low solubility that it can be safely consumed.
(a) What is the molar solubility of BaSO4?
(b) What is its solubility in grams per 100 g of water?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 15 - Write a net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Write a net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 15 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 15 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 15 - Calculate K for the reactions in Question 1.Ch. 15 - Calculate K for the reactions in Question 2.Ch. 15 - Calculate K for the reactions in Question 3.Ch. 15 - Calculate K for the reactions in Question 4.Ch. 15 - Calculate [H+] and pH in a solution in which...Ch. 15 - Calculate [OH-] and pH in a solution in which the...
Ch. 15 - A buffer is prepared by dissolving 0.0250 mol of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 15 - A buffer solution is prepared by adding 15.00 g of...Ch. 15 - A buffer solution is prepared by adding 5.50 g of...Ch. 15 - A solution with a pH of 9.22 is prepared by adding...Ch. 15 - An aqueous solution of 0.057 M weak acid, HX, has...Ch. 15 - Which of the following would form a buffer if...Ch. 15 - Which of the following would form a buffer if...Ch. 15 - Calculate the solubility (in grams per liter) of...Ch. 15 - Calculate the solubility (in grams per liter) of...Ch. 15 - Copper(l) chloride, CuCl, is the starting material...Ch. 15 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 15 - Ksp for CaSO4 at 100C is estimated to be1.6105. At...Ch. 15 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 15 - At 25C, 10.24 mg of Cr(OH)2 are dissolved in...Ch. 15 - Calcium nitrate is added to a sodium sulfate...Ch. 15 - Cadmium(ll) chloride is added to a solution of...Ch. 15 - Water from a well is found to contain 3.0 mg of...Ch. 15 - Silver(I) sulfate (Ksp=1.2105) is used in the...Ch. 15 - A solution is prepared by mixing 13.00 mL of...Ch. 15 - A solution is prepared by mixing 45.00 mL of 0.022...Ch. 15 - A solution is 0.047 M in both NaF and Na2CO3....Ch. 15 - Solid lead nitrate is added to a solution that is...Ch. 15 - A solution is made up by adding 0.632 g of barium...Ch. 15 - A solution is made up by adding 0.839 g of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 15 - To a beaker with 500 mL of water are added 95 mg...Ch. 15 - Write net ionic equations for the reaction of H+...Ch. 15 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 15 - Write a net ionic equation for the reaction with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 15 - Write a net ionic equation for the reaction with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 15 - Write an overall net ionic equation and calculate...Ch. 15 - Consider the reaction...Ch. 15 - Consider the reaction BaF2(s)+SO42(aq)BaSO4(s)+2...Ch. 15 - Aluminum hydroxide reacts with an excess of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of gold(I) chloride...Ch. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of PbCl2 in 0.2 M...Ch. 15 - For the reaction...Ch. 15 - For the reaction Zn(OH)2(s)+2OH(aq)Zn(OH)42(aq)...Ch. 15 - What are the concentrations of Cu2+, NH3, and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 15 - Calcium ions in blood trigger clotting. To prevent...Ch. 15 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 15 - A town adds 2.0 ppm of F- ion to fluoridate its...Ch. 15 - Consider the following hypothetical dissociation:...Ch. 15 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 15 - Consider a 2.0-L aqueous solution of 4.17 M NH3,...Ch. 15 - Marble is almost pure CaCO3. Acid rain has a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 15 - The box below represents one liter of a saturated...Ch. 15 - Consider a saturated solution of BaCO3 at 7.5C....Ch. 15 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 15 - Consider the insoluble salts JQ, K2R, L2S3, MT2,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 15 - Consider the equilibrium curve for AgCl shown...Ch. 15 - Dissolving CaCO3 is an endothermic reaction. The...Ch. 15 - Challenge Problems Insoluble hydroxides such as...Ch. 15 - What is the solubility of CaF2 in a buffer...Ch. 15 - What is [Br-] just as AgCl begins to precipitate...Ch. 15 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 78QAP
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- Assume that a sample of hard water contains 50. mg/L of Mg2+ and 150 mg/L of Ca2+, with HCO3 as the accompanying anion. What mass of CaO should be added to 1.0 L of this aqueous solution to precipitate all the Mg2+ and Ca2+ as CaCO3 and MgCO3? What is the total mass of the two solids formed?arrow_forwardA solution contains 0.00740 M calcium ion. A concentrated sodium fluoride solution is added dropwise to precipitate calcium fluoride (assume no volume change). a At what concentration of F does precipitate start to form? b When [F] = 9.5 104 M, what is the calcium-ion concentration? What percentage of the calcium ion has precipitated?arrow_forwardIn a solution with carbon tetrachloride as the solvent, the compound VCl4. undergoes dimerization: 2VCl4V2Cl8 When 6.6834 g VCl4. is dissolved in 100.0 g carbon tetrachloride, the freezing point is lowered by 5.97C. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the dimerization of VCl4 at this temperature. (The density of the equilibrium mixture is 1.696 g/cm3, and Kf = 29.8C kg/mol for CCl4.)arrow_forward
- Because barium sulfate is opaque to X-rays, it is suspended in water and taken internally to make the gastrointestinal tract visible in an X-ray photograph. Although barium ion is quite toxic, barium sulfate’s /Csp of 1.1 X 10-,<) gives it such low solubility' that it can be safely consumed. What is the molar solubility' of BaSO4. What is its solubility' in grams per 100 g of water?arrow_forwardYou are designing a process to remove carbonate ions from an aqueous system by precipitation. If the effectiveness of the process is the only concern (meaning there are no environmental or other issues involved), which of the following metal ions would be the best choice: Ca2+,Fe2+,Pb2+,orAg2+ ? Explain your answer. Salt Ksp CaCO3 4.8109 FeCO3 3.51011 PbCO3 1.51013 Ag2CO3 8.21012arrow_forwardSome barium chloride is added to a solution that contains both K2SO4 (0.050 M) and Na3PO4 (0.020 M). (a) Which begins to precipitate first: the barium sulfate or the barium phosphate? (b) The concentration of the first anion species to precipitate, either the sulfate or phosphate, decreases as the precipitate forms. What is the concentration of the first species when the second begins to precipitate?arrow_forward
- The Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16Handbook) gives solubilities of the following compounds in grams per 100 mL of water. Because these compounds are only slightly soluble, assume that the volume does not change on dissolution and calculate the solubility product for each. (a) BaSiF6, 0.026 g/100 mL (contains SiF62- ions) (b) Ce(IO3)4, 1.5102 g/100 mL (c) Gd2(SO4)3, 3.98 g/100 mL (d) (NH4)2PtBr6, 0.59 g/100 mL (contains PtBr62- ions)arrow_forwardHow would the solubility of calcium fluoride be affected by the presence of fluoride ion from another source? What is the solubility of calcium fluoride in a saturated solution of barium fluoride? How does this compare with the value of the solubility of calcium fluoride found in Example 17.4? Is this what you expect?arrow_forwardSilver chromate, Ag2CrO4, is an "insoluble" substance with a Ksp value of 1.2 x 10^-12. Silver ion forms a stable complex ion with cyanide ion that has the formula Ag(CN)2- and a formation constant (Kf) of 5.3 x 10^18. Calculate the molar solubility of Ag2CrO4 in each of the following solutions. Write balanced chemical equations for any important equilibrium reactions that are occurring. (a) in water (b) in 2.00 M Na2CrO4 (c) 2.00 M NaCNarrow_forward
- The solubility-product constants, Kp, at 25 °C for two compounds [iron(II) carbonate, FeCO3, and cadmium(II) carbonate, CdCO3] are given by the table Substance Кар FeCO3 2.10 x 10-11 CdCO3 1.80 x 10-14 Part A A solution of Na2CO3 is added dropwise to a solution that contains 1.03x10-2 M Fe2+ and 1.52x10-2 MCd2+. What concentration of CO² is need to initiate precipitation? Neglect any volume changes during the addition. Express your answer with the appropriate units. ▸ View Available Hint(s) [CO32] = Value Units Submit Part B Complete previous part(s) Part C Complete previous part(s) Provide Feedback ? Next >arrow_forward. The solubility product of magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, has the value Ksp = 6. 82 × 10−6at 25°C. How many grams of MgCO3will dissolve in 1.00L of water?arrow_forwardA student mixes two solutions: 10.0 mL of 0.0040 mol/L lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2 and 15.0 mL of 0.25 mol/L potassium chloride, KCI ac (aq). If the solubility product constant, Ksp, for lead (II) chloride, PbCl2, is 1.2 x 105 at 25°C, will a precipitate form when these two solutions are mixed? Why? Place your final answer in blank #1 (aq). enarrow_forward
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