
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 58P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The difference in behavior in halogen substituted azulenes, a halogen atom on carbon 6 atom is displaced by nucleophiles, while on carbon 1 atom, it is unreactive; is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Resonance is an idea to explain the bonding in a molecule having delocalized electrons, that results in the formation of many resonance structures that collectively constitute a resonance hybrid.
In order to be
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Students have asked these similar questions
(a
4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded
actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters,
al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the
same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter.
A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with
the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation.
B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your
prediction using the van Deemter terms.
C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33?
Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of
this figure.
Figure 4 SEM images of
sections of packed columns
for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d.
capillary columns.³
fcrip
= ↓ bandwidth Il temp
32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual
components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening?
Increase temperature
Longer column
Using a gas mobile phase
instead of liquid
Smaller particle stationary phase
Multiple Paths
Diffusion
Mass Transfer
34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.).
A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth.
B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or
decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer.
Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was
obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles.
35
20
H(um)
큰 20
15
90
0+
1500
100
75
550
01
02
594
05
μ(cm/sec)
30
15
10
Chapter 15 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.1
Show how loss of a proton...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PPCh. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.3
Outline all steps in a...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.4 Provide a mechanism that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5PPCh. 15 - Prob. 6PPCh. 15 - Prob. 7PPCh. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.8 Write resonance structures...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.9
Provide a mechanism for the...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.10 The trifluoromethyl group...
Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.11
Predict the major products...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.12 Predict the major product...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.13
Write mechanisms for the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14PPCh. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.15
Suppose you needed to...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.16 1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17PPCh. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.18
When...Ch. 15 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 15.19 Birch reduction of toluene...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PCh. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - What monobromination product (or products) would...Ch. 15 - 15.23 Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24PCh. 15 - 15.25 Starting with styrene, outline a synthesis...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - 15.27 Starting with aniline, outline a synthesis...Ch. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - Propose structures for compounds GI:Ch. 15 - 2,6-Dichlorophenol has been isolated from the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 31PCh. 15 - 15.32 Give structures (including stereochemistry...Ch. 15 - Provide a detailed mechanism for each of the...Ch. 15 - 15.34 Provide a detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 35PCh. 15 - Many polycyclic aromatic compounds have been...Ch. 15 - Prob. 37PCh. 15 - Prob. 38PCh. 15 - Prob. 39PCh. 15 - Prob. 40PCh. 15 - Predict the product of the following reaction.Ch. 15 - 15.42 When m-chlorotoluene is treated with sodium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43PCh. 15 - Prob. 44PCh. 15 - Prob. 45PCh. 15 - Prob. 46PCh. 15 - 15.47 Provide structures for compounds A and B:
Ch. 15 - Prob. 48PCh. 15 - 15.49 Treating cyclohexene with acetyl chloride...Ch. 15 - 15.50 The tert-butyl group can be used as a...Ch. 15 - 15.51 When toluene is sulfonated (concentrated )...Ch. 15 - Prob. 52PCh. 15 - 2-Methylnaphthalene can be synthesized from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 54PCh. 15 - Prob. 55PCh. 15 - Prob. 56PCh. 15 - Prob. 57PCh. 15 - Prob. 58PCh. 15 - Furan undergoes electrophilic aromatic...Ch. 15 - A C-D bond is harder to break than a C-H bond,...Ch. 15 - 15.61 Acetanilide was subjected to the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 62PCh. 15 - Prob. 63PCh. 15 - Prob. 64PCh. 15 - When compound C, which is often used to model a...Ch. 15 - Open the molecular model file for benzyne and...Ch. 15 - The structure of thyroxine, a thyroid hormone that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 15 - 3. Deduce the structures of compounds E–L in the...
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