Traffic And Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133605157
Author: Garber, Nicholas J., Hoel, Lester A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 15, Problem 19P
To determine
(a)
The minimum radius of horizontal curvature for given conditions.
To determine
(b)
The minimum length of crest vertical curves.
To determine
(c)
The minimum length of sag vertical curves.
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A gravity retaining wall is shown in the figure below. Calculate the factor of safety with respect to overturning and sliding, given the following data:
Wall dimensions: H = 6 m, x₁ = 0.6 m, x2 = 2 m, x3 = 2m,
x4 0.5 m, x5 = 0.75 m, x6 = 0.8 m, D= 1.5 m
Soil properties: 71 = 14 kN/m³, ₁ = 32°, 72 = 18 kN/m³,
2=22°, c₂ = 40 kN/m²
Y₁
c₁ = 0
H
Φί
x5
x6
Use the Rankine active earth pressure in your calculation. Use Yconcrete = 23.08 kN/m³. Also, use k₁ = k₂ = 2/3 and Pp = 0 in the equation
FS (sliding)
(ΣV) tan(k102) + Bk2c2 + Pp
Pa cos a
(Enter your answers to three significant figures.)
FS (overturning)
FS (sliding)
=
For the cantilever retaining wall shown in the figure below, let the following data be given:
Wall dimensions: H = 8 m, x1 = 0.4 m, x2 = 0.6 m, x3 = 1.5 m,
x4 3.5 m, x5 = 0.96 m, D= 1.75 m, a = 10°
Soil properties: 71 = 14.8 kN/m³, ₁ = 32°, Y₂ = 1
2 = 28°, c = 30 kN/m²
17.6 kN/m³,
The value of Ka is 0.3210. For 2 = 28°: N = 25.80; N₁ = 14.72; N₁ = 16.72.
c=0
H
Χς
Calculate the factor of safety with respect to overturning, sliding, and bearing capacity. Use Yconcrete = 21.58 kN/m³. Also, use k₁ = k₂ = 2/3 and P = 0 in the equation
FS (sliding)
(ΣV) tan(k₁₂) + Bk2C + Pp
Pa cosa
(Enter your answers to three significant figures.)
FS (overturning)
FS (sliding)
FS (bearing)
=
Question 2
The following strains are obtained by a 0-60-120 strain rosette: ε0 = 300 x 10-6, 60 =
200 x 10-6 and 120= 150 x 10-6.
i.
Determine strains Ex, Ey and Yxy
ii.
Determine the strains for 0 = 40°
iii.
Calculate principal strains, maximum shear strain and the orientation of
principal strains
iv.
Determine normal stresses (σx, σy) and shear stress (Txy), if E = 200kPa
and v = 0.25.
(Hint: You may use stress-strain relationship for plane strain,
summarised in matric format as follows:
E
σχ
бу
1-v
v
0
Ex
=
v
1-v
0
Ey
txy. (1+v)(1 − 2v) 0
0
0.5 v
Chapter 15 Solutions
Traffic And Highway Engineering
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