Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Chapter 15, Problem 15CYU

MAKING connections Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both due to lack of a hormone. Which hormone causes which? What symptom do they have in common? What would you find in the urine of a patient with one but not the other?

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What triggers ADH production? pick an answer and say why that one would be correct 1. dehydrated cells in the hypothalamus swell causing the hypothalamic neurons to engage the posterior pituitary to produce ADH 2. the parasympathetic nervous system detects an imbalance in the rest and repose cycle caused by too little water 3. lack of water shrivels hypothalamic cells causing an endocrine cascade to produce ADH so that it gets to the kidneys 4. the skeletal muscles controlling the external sphincter tighten due to lack of water causing a negative feedback reaction
Hi, can you please help me with the following multiple choice question - Thanks!! Correct cause-and-effect relationships following insulin withdrawal in a person with diabetes mellitus include: the ratio of K+ concentration inside the cell to K+ concentration outside the cell decreases in untreated diabetes for multiple reasons, including intracellular H+ buffering, which results in a shift of K+ to the extracellular compartment. ketonemia does not increase urine flow because it is entirely reabsorbed in the renal tubule urinary phosphate decreases because renal excretion of H+ results in increased phosphate reabsorption. serum sodium rises because of fluid shift from the extracellular compartment to intracellular compartment. glomerular filtration rate increases as a result of increased serum glucose concentration. The most effective direct stimulus for the release of glucagon is: an increase in serum glucose an decrease in serum glucose somatostatin insulin (direct action on the…
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Chapter 15 Solutions

Anatomy & Physiology

Ch. 15 - Name the cells that release each of the three...Ch. 15 - List the three classes of hormones released from...Ch. 15 - Synthetic melatonin supplements are available,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 15 - MAKING connections Diabetes mellitus and diabetes...Ch. 15 - MAKING connections Which of the two chemical...Ch. 15 - Which hormone does the heart produce and what is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 15 - The major stimulus for release of parathyroid...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary secretes all but (a)...Ch. 15 - A hormone not involved in glucose metabolism is...Ch. 15 - Parathyroid hormone (a) increases bone formation...Ch. 15 - Choose from the following key to identify the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Testosterone is to the male as which hormone is to...Ch. 15 - If anterior pituitary secretion is deficient in a...Ch. 15 - If there is adequate carbohydrate intake,...Ch. 15 - Hormones (a) are produced by exocrine glands, (b)...Ch. 15 - Some hormones act by (a) increasing the synthesis...Ch. 15 - Absence of thyroid hormone would result in (a)...Ch. 15 - Medullary chromaffin cells are found in the (a)...Ch. 15 - Atrial natriuretic peptide secreted by the heart...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15RQCh. 15 - Which type of hormone receptorplasma membrane...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17RQCh. 15 - Name two endocrine glands (or regions) that are...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary is often referred to as the...Ch. 15 - The posterior pituitary is not really an endocrine...Ch. 15 - Endemic goiter is not really the result of a...Ch. 15 - How are they hyperglycemia and lipidemia of...Ch. 15 - Name a hormone secreted by a muscle cell and two...Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....
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