Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15CYU
MAKING connections Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both due to lack of a hormone. Which hormone causes which? What symptom do they have in common? What would you find in the urine of a patient with one but not the other?
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What triggers ADH production? pick an answer and say why that one would be correct
1. dehydrated cells in the hypothalamus swell causing the hypothalamic neurons to engage the posterior pituitary to produce ADH
2. the parasympathetic nervous system detects an imbalance in the rest and repose cycle caused by too little water
3. lack of water shrivels hypothalamic cells causing an endocrine cascade to produce ADH so that it gets to the kidneys
4. the skeletal muscles controlling the external sphincter tighten due to lack of water causing a negative feedback reaction
Hi, can you please help me with the following multiple choice question - Thanks!!
Correct cause-and-effect relationships following insulin withdrawal in a person with diabetes mellitus include:
the ratio of K+ concentration inside the cell to K+ concentration outside the cell decreases in untreated diabetes for multiple reasons, including intracellular H+ buffering, which results in a shift of K+ to the extracellular compartment.
ketonemia does not increase urine flow because it is entirely reabsorbed in the renal tubule
urinary phosphate decreases because renal excretion of H+ results in increased phosphate reabsorption.
serum sodium rises because of fluid shift from the extracellular compartment to intracellular compartment.
glomerular filtration rate increases as a result of increased serum glucose concentration.
The most effective direct stimulus for the release of glucagon is:
an increase in serum glucose
an decrease in serum glucose
somatostatin
insulin (direct action on the…
Explain well. Asap
Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 15 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 15 - What is the difference between a hormone and a...Ch. 15 - 4. Name the two major chemical classes of...Ch. 15 - Consider the signaling mechanisms of water-soluble...Ch. 15 - What are the three types of stimuli that control...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 15 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 15 - List the four anterior pituitary hormones that are...Ch. 15 - What is the major effect of thyroid hormone?...
Ch. 15 - Name the cells that release each of the three...Ch. 15 - List the three classes of hormones released from...Ch. 15 - Synthetic melatonin supplements are available,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 15 - MAKING connections Diabetes mellitus and diabetes...Ch. 15 - MAKING connections Which of the two chemical...Ch. 15 - Which hormone does the heart produce and what is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 15 - The major stimulus for release of parathyroid...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary secretes all but (a)...Ch. 15 - A hormone not involved in glucose metabolism is...Ch. 15 - Parathyroid hormone (a) increases bone formation...Ch. 15 - Choose from the following key to identify the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Testosterone is to the male as which hormone is to...Ch. 15 - If anterior pituitary secretion is deficient in a...Ch. 15 - If there is adequate carbohydrate intake,...Ch. 15 - Hormones (a) are produced by exocrine glands, (b)...Ch. 15 - Some hormones act by (a) increasing the synthesis...Ch. 15 - Absence of thyroid hormone would result in (a)...Ch. 15 - Medullary chromaffin cells are found in the (a)...Ch. 15 - Atrial natriuretic peptide secreted by the heart...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15RQCh. 15 - Which type of hormone receptorplasma membrane...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17RQCh. 15 - Name two endocrine glands (or regions) that are...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary is often referred to as the...Ch. 15 - The posterior pituitary is not really an endocrine...Ch. 15 - Endemic goiter is not really the result of a...Ch. 15 - How are they hyperglycemia and lipidemia of...Ch. 15 - Name a hormone secreted by a muscle cell and two...Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....
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- Please look at the diagram to be able to solve the question the diagram is not a question. Thanksarrow_forwardLifestyle modification could be very useful for this patient. What would these modificationsinclude and would they help resolve the type 1, type 2, or both types of diabetes mellitus that this patient is experiencing? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardEndocrine & Signalling 26. HO- NH2 HO- The molecule above is a hormone. Select FOUR statements that are correct with regard to this moelcule below. This is the least active form of this hormone There is another more active form of this hormone This molecule is derived from tyrosine This hormone stimulates fat metabolism Biosynthesis of this molecule requires iodine This molecule is a tryptophan metabolite This hormone targets two specific receptors This hormone stimulates fat storage This molecule is derived from cholesterol This hormone is synthesised in the adrenalsarrow_forward
- Please provide only one answerarrow_forwardEndocrine - Can I get the answer? I do not need explanation. 1. The â C peptideâ of the insulin prohormone can be used clinically to monitor endogenous insulin production. True False 2. HbA1c is a glycated hemoglobin in which a glucose molecule is covalently bound to the N-terminal valine of a hemoglobin subunit. True False 3. HbA1c is used to monitor blood glucose levels because hemoglobin is the only protein in blood that is covalently modified by glucose. True Falsearrow_forward(human physiology) 1) Match the insulin types (1-3) with the plots (A-C)? Explain? 2) Oral administration (e.g. in the form of pills) of insulin and subcutaneous administration, which is more effective? Why? 3) Why are elderly, sedentary, obese and regular smokers at high risk of diabetes?arrow_forward
- Fill up the blanks please.arrow_forwardPlsssssssssss helppppppp Scenario: A patients insulin pump is a computerized and connected device. She is worried about a medical hack. Could her pump be remotely broken into and could someone alter the doses of insulin she receives? Is the patient right to be worried?arrow_forwardA fed vs. fasted question - IN GENERAL, describe how opposing pathways are regulated during fasting vs. fed conditions. What are the primary signals involved? What would be an example of 2 opposing pathways? How is one pathway favored over the otherarrow_forward
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