Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 4RQ
Parathyroid hormone (a) increases bone formation and lowers blood calcium levels, (b) increases calcium excretion from the body, (c) decreases calcium absorption from the gut, (d) demineralizes bone and raises blood calcium levels.
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Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Parathyroid hormone (a) increases bone formation and lowers blood calcium levels, (b) increases calcium excretion from the body, (c) decreases calcium absorption from the gut, (d) demineralizes bone and raises blood calcium levels.
Richard had symptoms of excessive secretion of PTH (high blood calcium levels), and his physicians were certain he had a parathyroid gland tumor. Yet when surgery was performed on his neck, the surgeon could not find the parathyroid glands at all. Where should the surgeon look next to find the tumorous parathyroid gland?
Which hormone acts to raise blood calcium levels, when they are too low?
A) TH (T3 and T4)
B) PTH
C) Calcitonin
D) Cortisol
Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 15 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 15 - What is the difference between a hormone and a...Ch. 15 - 4. Name the two major chemical classes of...Ch. 15 - Consider the signaling mechanisms of water-soluble...Ch. 15 - What are the three types of stimuli that control...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 15 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 15 - List the four anterior pituitary hormones that are...Ch. 15 - What is the major effect of thyroid hormone?...
Ch. 15 - Name the cells that release each of the three...Ch. 15 - List the three classes of hormones released from...Ch. 15 - Synthetic melatonin supplements are available,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 15 - MAKING connections Diabetes mellitus and diabetes...Ch. 15 - MAKING connections Which of the two chemical...Ch. 15 - Which hormone does the heart produce and what is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 15 - The major stimulus for release of parathyroid...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary secretes all but (a)...Ch. 15 - A hormone not involved in glucose metabolism is...Ch. 15 - Parathyroid hormone (a) increases bone formation...Ch. 15 - Choose from the following key to identify the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Testosterone is to the male as which hormone is to...Ch. 15 - If anterior pituitary secretion is deficient in a...Ch. 15 - If there is adequate carbohydrate intake,...Ch. 15 - Hormones (a) are produced by exocrine glands, (b)...Ch. 15 - Some hormones act by (a) increasing the synthesis...Ch. 15 - Absence of thyroid hormone would result in (a)...Ch. 15 - Medullary chromaffin cells are found in the (a)...Ch. 15 - Atrial natriuretic peptide secreted by the heart...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15RQCh. 15 - Which type of hormone receptorplasma membrane...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17RQCh. 15 - Name two endocrine glands (or regions) that are...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary is often referred to as the...Ch. 15 - The posterior pituitary is not really an endocrine...Ch. 15 - Endemic goiter is not really the result of a...Ch. 15 - How are they hyperglycemia and lipidemia of...Ch. 15 - Name a hormone secreted by a muscle cell and two...Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....
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- Parathyroid hormone functions in all of the following ways EXCEPT? A. Increasing the rate of calcium absorption B. Decreasing the rate of calcium excretion C. Stimulating osteoclast activity D. Osteoblasts actively generate more bone tissuesarrow_forwardHow does PTH, or the parathyroid hormone work through three simultaneous mechanisms to increase blood calcium level?arrow_forwardHow does parathyroid hormone maintain calcium homeostasis?arrow_forward
- Osteoclast activity decreases a) Growth hormone (GH) b) Calcitonin c) Sex steroids d) Parathormone (PTH)arrow_forwardThe normal physiologic regulation of calcium homeostasis is NOT regulated by which of the following? 1) Parathyroid hormone 2) Vitamin D 3) Parathyroid hormone-related protein 4) Albumin no references, just homeworkarrow_forwardDescribe the structural characteristics and function of the parathyroid glands. Describe the particular the role of PTH in calcium homeostasis. Describe the role of calcitonin on calcium homeostasisarrow_forward
- Why does change in growth hormone lead to gigantism or dwarfism ?arrow_forwardFor each of the following scenarios explain how blood calcium would be effected (increased or decrease) and describe the pathway that results in an alteration of calcium levels. A: Jackie goes on a tropical vacation. B: Larry has takes a medication that osteoblasts more active. C: Lisa has an operation to remove her parathyroid glands.arrow_forwardWhat are the organs in which PTH acts to increase plasma calcium levels?arrow_forward
- Distinguish among the functions of T3, T4, calcitonin, andparathyroid hormone.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function of parathyroid hormone? (Select ALL correct answers) Promotes secretion of calcium in kidneys Promotes release of calcium stored in bones Decreases absorption of dietary calcium Promotes reabsorption of calcium in kidneysarrow_forwardCortisol plays a very important role in the stress response, because it: A) increases heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac output. B) increases parasympathetic activity to relax the body and promote recovery after the stressor ends. C) increases metabolism, glucose availability, and blood supply to muscles. D) all of these optionarrow_forward
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