EBK BASIC CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220101472335
Author: Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.58AQAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To analyze if the elemental chlorine is oxidized or reduced during water chlorination.
Concept introduction:
Water chlorination is defined as the process in which chlorine or chlorine compounds are added to water in order to kill certain germs and bacteria which are present in water as these all are highly toxic for the content of water. When chlorine is dissolved in water, it gets converted to hypochlorous acid and Chlorine. The reaction is represented below as:
A reduction reaction is the one in which a species gains electron which results in decrease in oxidation state of that chemical species. On the other hand an oxidation reaction is the one in which loss of electron by a chemical species takes place which results in increase in oxidation state of the atom undergoing oxidation.
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Identify and provide an explanation of the operational principles behind a Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). List the steps involved.
Instructions: Complete the questions in the space provided. Show all your work
1. You are trying to determine the rate law expression for a reaction that you are completing at 25°C. You measure
the initial reaction rate and the starting concentrations of the reactions for 4 trials.
BrO³¯ (aq) + 5Br¯ (aq) + 6H* (aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + 3H2O (l)
Initial rate
Trial
[BrO3]
[H*]
[Br]
(mol/L)
(mol/L) | (mol/L)
(mol/L.s)
1
0.10
0.10
0.10
8.0
2
0.20
0.10
0.10
16
3
0.10
0.20
0.10
16
4
0.10
0.10
0.20
32
a.
Based on the above data what is the rate law expression?
b. Solve for the value of k (make sure to include proper units)
2. The proposed reaction mechanism is as follows:
i.
ii.
BrО¸¯ (aq) + H+ (aq) → HBrO3 (aq)
HBrO³ (aq) + H* (aq) → H₂BrO3* (aq)
iii.
H₂BrO³* (aq) + Br¯ (aq) → Br₂O₂ (aq) + H2O (l)
[Fast]
[Medium]
[Slow]
iv.
Br₂O₂ (aq) + 4H*(aq) + 4Br(aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + H2O (l)
[Fast]
Evaluate the validity of this proposed reaction. Justify your answer.
е.
Д
CH3
D*, D20
Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK BASIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.1QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.2QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.3QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.4QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.5QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.6QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.7QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.8QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.9QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.10QAP
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.11QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.12QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.13QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.14QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.15QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.16QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.17QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.18QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.19QAPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.20QAPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.21QAPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.22QAPCh. 15.2 - Use the half-reaction method to balance each of...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.24QAPCh. 15.2 - Use the halt-reaction method to balance each of...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.26QAPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.27QAPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.28QAPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.29QAPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.30QAPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.31QAPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.32QAPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.33QAPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.34QAPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.35QAPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.36QAPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.37QAPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.38QAPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.39QAPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.40QAPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.41FUCh. 15 - Prob. 15.42FUCh. 15 - Prob. 15.43UTCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.44UTCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.45UTCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.46UTCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.47UTCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.48UTCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.49AUTCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.50AUTCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.51AUTCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.52AUTCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.53AUTCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.54AUTCCh. 15 - Which of the following are notation-reduction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.56AQAPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.57AQAPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.58AQAPCh. 15 - 15.59 Assign oxidation numbers to all the elements...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.60AQAPCh. 15 - Assign oxidation numbers to all the elements in...Ch. 15 - Assign oxidation numbers to all the elements in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.63AQAPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.64AQAPCh. 15 - 15.65 Use the activity series in Table 15.3 to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.66AQAPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.67AQAPCh. 15 - In a voltaic cell, one half-cell consists of zinc...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.69AQAPCh. 15 - 15.70 Use the activity series in Table 15.3 to...Ch. 15 - 15.71 In a lead storage battery. the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.72AQAPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.73AQAPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.74AQAPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.75CQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.76CQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.77CQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.78CQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.79CQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.80CQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.81CQCh. 15 - The following unbalanced reaction takes place in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.83CQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.84CQCh. 15 - Using the activity series in Table 15.3, indicate...Ch. 15 - Using the activity series in Table 15.3, indicate...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.87CQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.88CQ
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