(a) Interpretation: The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated. Concept introduction: The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.44E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

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(f) SO: Best Lewis Structure 3 e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:, (g) CF2CF2 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: (h) (NH4)2SO4 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.44E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.44E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.44E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.44E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.44E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.44E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3E Ch. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the common name of the given ester is ethyl lactate, which is the combination of an acid and an alcohol.

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Chapter 15 Solutions