Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.
Concept introduction:
In
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.
Concept introduction:
In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.
Concept introduction:
In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.
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Draw the most likely conjugate base resulting from this acid-base reaction.
Include all lone pairs. Ignore inorganic byproducts.
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Answer
2. Provide a clear arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reactions. Do not skip proton
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CH3
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Hint: the species on the left is an ynolate, which behaves a lot like an enolate.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.2ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.3ECh. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.8ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.9ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.10E
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.11ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.12ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.13ECh. 15 - Caproic acid, a six-carbon acid, has a solubility...Ch. 15 - Why are acetic acid, sodium acetate, and sodium...Ch. 15 - List the following compounds in order of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.17ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.18ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.19ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.20ECh. 15 - Write an equation to illustrate the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.22ECh. 15 - Complete each of the following reactions: a. b.Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.24ECh. 15 - Write a balanced reaction for the reaction of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.26ECh. 15 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.28ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.29ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.30ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.31ECh. 15 - Give the name of a carboxylic acid or carboxylate...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.33ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.34ECh. 15 - Complete the following reactions: a. b. c.Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.36ECh. 15 - Using the alcohol CH3CH2OH, show three different...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.38ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.39ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.40ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.41ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.42ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.43ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.44ECh. 15 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.46ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.47ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.48ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.49ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.50ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.51ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.52ECh. 15 - Complete the following reactions: a. b.Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.54ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.55ECh. 15 - Dihydroxyacetone reacts with phosphoric acid to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.57ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.58ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.59ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.60ECh. 15 - How many mL of a 0.100M NaOH solution would be...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.62ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.63ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.64ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.65ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.66ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.67ECh. 15 - Why is it safe for us to consume foods like...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.69ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.70ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.71ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.72ECh. 15 - Identify the functional group designated by each...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.74ECh. 15 - Fats belong to the class of organic compounds...
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