(a) Interpretation: The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written. Concept introduction: The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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(f) SO: Best Lewis Structure 3 e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:, (g) CF2CF2 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: (h) (NH4)2SO4 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

(c) SOCI Best Lewis Structure 2 e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry:_ (d) PCls Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:_ (e) Ba(BrO2): Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3E Ch. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structural formula of hexanoic acid is shown in figure 1.

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Chapter 15 Solutions