General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card)
General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305253070
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.105EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas of the product formed from hydrolysis of given acetal in an acid solution has drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes contain a carbonyl group that is bonded to a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom.  Ketones are compounds that contain a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms.  Aldehydes and ketones undergo addition reaction across the carbonyl group.

Aldehydes and ketones react with alcohol to form hemiacetal as the product.  This reacts with further molecule of aldehyde or ketone to form acetal.

Acetals are stable in basic solution.  But in acidic solution, they undergo hydrolysis.  Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which the compound splits into two or more fragments when water is added to the compound in presence of acid or base as catalyst.  Acetals undergo hydrolysis to give the respective starting materials from which it is formed.

Acetal is formed when the formed hemiacetal reacts with further alcohol molecule so that the hydroxyl group in the hemiacetal is converted into alkoxy group.  This can be shown as given below,

General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card), Chapter 15, Problem 15.105EP , additional homework tip  1

Acetal undergoes hydrolysis in acidic solution to form two alcohol molecules and ketone or aldehyde molecule.  The general reaction for hydrolysis of acetal in acid solution,

General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card), Chapter 15, Problem 15.105EP , additional homework tip  2

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas of the product formed from hydrolysis of given acetal in an acid solution has drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes contain a carbonyl group that is bonded to a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom.  Ketones are compounds that contain a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms.  Aldehydes and ketones undergo addition reaction across the carbonyl group.

Aldehydes and ketones react with alcohol to form hemiacetal as the product.  This reacts with further molecule of aldehyde or ketone to form acetal.

Acetals are stable in basic solution.  But in acidic solution, they undergo hydrolysis.  Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which the compound splits into two or more fragments when water is added to the compound in presence of acid or base as catalyst.  Acetals undergo hydrolysis to give the respective starting materials from which it is formed.

Acetal is formed when the formed hemiacetal reacts with further alcohol molecule so that the hydroxyl group in the hemiacetal is converted into alkoxy group.  This can be shown as given below,

General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card), Chapter 15, Problem 15.105EP , additional homework tip  3

Acetal undergoes hydrolysis in acidic solution to form two alcohol molecules and ketone or aldehyde molecule.  The general reaction for hydrolysis of acetal in acid solution,

General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card), Chapter 15, Problem 15.105EP , additional homework tip  4

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas of the product formed from hydrolysis of given acetal in an acid solution has drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes contain a carbonyl group that is bonded to a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom.  Ketones are compounds that contain a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms.  Aldehydes and ketones undergo addition reaction across the carbonyl group.

Aldehydes and ketones react with alcohol to form hemiacetal as the product.  This reacts with further molecule of aldehyde or ketone to form acetal.

Acetals are stable in basic solution.  But in acidic solution, they undergo hydrolysis.  Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which the compound splits into two or more fragments when water is added to the compound in presence of acid or base as catalyst.  Acetals undergo hydrolysis to give the respective starting materials from which it is formed.

Acetal is formed when the formed hemiacetal reacts with further alcohol molecule so that the hydroxyl group in the hemiacetal is converted into alkoxy group.  This can be shown as given below,

General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card), Chapter 15, Problem 15.105EP , additional homework tip  5

Acetal undergoes hydrolysis in acidic solution to form two alcohol molecules and ketone or aldehyde molecule.  The general reaction for hydrolysis of acetal in acid solution,

General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card), Chapter 15, Problem 15.105EP , additional homework tip  6

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas of the product formed from hydrolysis of given acetal in an acid solution has drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes contain a carbonyl group that is bonded to a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom.  Ketones are compounds that contain a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms.  Aldehydes and ketones undergo addition reaction across the carbonyl group.

Aldehydes and ketones react with alcohol to form hemiacetal as the product.  This reacts with further molecule of aldehyde or ketone to form acetal.

Acetals are stable in basic solution.  But in acidic solution, they undergo hydrolysis.  Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which the compound splits into two or more fragments when water is added to the compound in presence of acid or base as catalyst.  Acetals undergo hydrolysis to give the respective starting materials from which it is formed.

Acetal is formed when the formed hemiacetal reacts with further alcohol molecule so that the hydroxyl group in the hemiacetal is converted into alkoxy group.  This can be shown as given below,

General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card), Chapter 15, Problem 15.105EP , additional homework tip  7

Acetal undergoes hydrolysis in acidic solution to form two alcohol molecules and ketone or aldehyde molecule.  The general reaction for hydrolysis of acetal in acid solution,

General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card), Chapter 15, Problem 15.105EP , additional homework tip  8

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Chapter 15 Solutions

General, Organic, And Biological Chemistry, Hybrid (with Owlv2 Quick Prep For General Chemistry Printed Access Card)

Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 15.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 15.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 15.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3EPCh. 15 - In terms of polarity, which carbonyl group atom...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.5EPCh. 15 - What is the geometrical arrangement for the atoms...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.8EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.9EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.10EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.11EPCh. 15 - Classify each of the following structures as an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.13EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.14EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.15EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.16EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.17EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.18EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.19EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.20EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.21EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.22EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.23EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.24EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.25EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.26EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.27EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.28EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.29EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.30EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.31EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.32EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.33EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.34EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.35EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.36EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.37EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.38EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.39EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.40EPCh. 15 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.42EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.43EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.44EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.45EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.46EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.47EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.48EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.49EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.50EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.51EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.52EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.53EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.54EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.55EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.56EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.57EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.58EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.59EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.60EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.61EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.62EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.63EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.64EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.65EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.66EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.67EPCh. 15 - Which member in each of the following pairs of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.69EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.70EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.71EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.72EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.73EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.74EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.75EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.76EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.77EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.78EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.79EPCh. 15 - What is the chemical formula of the inorganic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.81EPCh. 15 - Which of the following compounds would react with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.83EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.84EPCh. 15 - Which of the three compounds pentanal,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.86EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.87EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.88EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.89EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.90EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.91EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.92EPCh. 15 - Which carbon atom is the hemiacetal carbon atom in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.94EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.95EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.96EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.97EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.98EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.99EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.100EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.101EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.102EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.103EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.104EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.105EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.106EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.107EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.108EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.109EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.110EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.111EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.112EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.113EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.114EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.115EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.116EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.117EPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.118EP
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