Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 11RQ
Which of the following is not a target of a sympathetic preganglionic fiber?
- intennural ganglion
- collateral ganglion
- adrenal gland
- chain ganglion
Expert Solution & Answer
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In the sympathetic division of the autonomic system:
preganglionic neurons originate in the thoracolumbar segments of the cord
the preganglionic neurons are unmyelinated
the preganglionic neurons are long
the neurotransmitter released by the preganglionic neurons is norepinephrine
The cell bodies of sympathetic preganglionic rHeurons are located in
O the dorsal root ganglia
the ventral horn
small neuronal clusters situated outside of target organs such as the intestines and kidne
the intermediolateral cell column of the spinal cord
Once a sympathetic preganglionic axon reaches a paravertebral ganglion, it can: pass through the
paravertebral ganglion without synapsing until it reaches the prevertebral ganglion.
O True
False
Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Read this article...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Watch this video...Ch. 15 - Which of these physiological changes would not be...Ch. 15 - Which type of fiber could be considered the...Ch. 15 - Which signaling molecule is most likely...Ch. 15 - Which of these cranial nerves contains...
Ch. 15 - Which of the following is not a target of a...Ch. 15 - Which of the following represents a sensory input...Ch. 15 - What is the term for a reflex that does not...Ch. 15 - What neurotransmitter will result in constriction...Ch. 15 - What gland produces a secretion that causes...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is an incorrect pairing?...Ch. 15 - Which of these locations in the forebrain is the...Ch. 15 - Which nerve projects to the hypothalamus to...Ch. 15 - What region of the limbic lobe is responsible for...Ch. 15 - What is another name for the preganglionic...Ch. 15 - What central fiber tract connects forebrain and...Ch. 15 - A drag that affects both divisions of the...Ch. 15 - A drug is called an agonist if it ________. blocks...Ch. 15 - Which type of drug would be an antidote to...Ch. 15 - Which kind of ding would have anti-anxiety...Ch. 15 - Which type of drug could be used to treat asthma...Ch. 15 - In the context of a lioness hunting on the...Ch. 15 - A target effector, such as the heart, receives...Ch. 15 - Damage to internal organs will present as pain...Ch. 15 - Medical practice is paying more attention to the...Ch. 15 - Horners syndrome is a condition that presents with...Ch. 15 - The cardiovascular center is responsible for...Ch. 15 - Why does smoking increase the risk of heart...Ch. 15 - Why might topical, cosmetic application of...
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- Which of the following is NOT a true statement about autonomic nervous system? Parasympathetic cell bodies are located in ganglia within (or near) their target tissues Preganglionic sympathetic neurons release acetylcholine Preganglionic parasympathetic neurons are located in the thoracic and lumbar spinal cord Most postganglionic sympathetic neurons release norepinephrinearrow_forwardOnce a sympathetic preganglionic axon reaches a paravertebral ganglion, it can: ascend or descend the sympathetic trunk, to synapse in another paravertebral ganglion. True O Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is characteristic of parasympathetic ganglia the ganglia are formed of the cell bodies of general somatic efferent neurons O the ganglia are formed of the cell bodies of preganglionic neurons parasympathetic autonomic ganglia are ALL found within the walls of the effector glands or organs synapses between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons are formed within the autonomic gangliaarrow_forward
- Once a sympathetic preganglionic axon reaches a paravertebral ganglion, it can: synapse with a post- ganglionic neuron, at the same spinal segment level. O True Falsearrow_forwardFor which of the following systems is the neurotransmitter acetylcholine released by neurons at the target tissue? true only for the sympathetic division true only for the parasympathetic division true for both divisions false for both divisionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is CORRECT regarding the sympathetic ganglia? Group of answer choices It is encapsulated by myeline sheath. It is a network of branching interconneted fibers. It is responsible for regulating the parasympathetic response. It receives nerve fibers arising from the thoracic spinal cord.arrow_forward
- Which of the following functions is NOT a unique role of the sympathetic nervous system? Constriction or dilation of blood vessels Decrease blood glucose levels Release of renin from the kidneys to increase blood pressure Activation of sweat glands Innervation of adrenal medullaarrow_forwardAUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURE FUNCTION(S)/CHARACTERISTIC(S) SYMPATHETIC DIVISION 1 Preganglionic neuron 2 Postganglionic neuron 3 Gray horns of the spinal cord 4 Dorsal Roots of the spinal cord 5 Ventral Roots of the spinal cord 6 Dorsal Rami 7 Ventral Rami 8 White ramus communicans 9 Gray ramus communicans 10 Sympathetic trunk ganglion (Paravertebral ganglia) 11 Superior cervical ganglion 12 Middle cervical ganglion 13 Inferior cervical ganglion 14 14a 14b 14c Prevertebral ganglia Celiac ganglion Superior mesenteric ganglion Inferior mesenteric ganglion PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION 15 Preganglionic neuron 16 Postganglionic neuron 17 CN III Oculomotor nerve 18 CN VII Facial nerve…arrow_forwardAll the following regarding sympathetic nervous system are true except: * It is involved in stress & emergency conditions. It has a vasodilatory effect on skeletal muscle blood vessels during rest. All its preganglionic fibres are cholinergic. Its stimulation increases the cardiac properties. E O Its stimulation causes urine retention.arrow_forward
- Which of the following could be used to describe Norepinephrine (NE)? Select all that apply. hormone neurotransmitter Secreted by most postganglionic parasympathetic fibers uses cholinergic receptors a beta blocker would decrease its activity Secreted by most postganglionic sympathetic fibers Next Droviousarrow_forwardSympathetic nerve activity refers best to which of the following aspect of sympathetic nerves? Group of answer choices Number of action potentials generated Number of sensory potentials received The speed of axonal conduction Saltatory conduction pattern of the axonarrow_forwardall of the following apply to the autonomic nervous system except it operates on an involuntary basis it consists of sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions it does not include cranial nerves it is composed of preganglionic and postganglionic neuronsarrow_forward
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