Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.6, Problem 45PP
State whether each of the following solutions is acidic, basic, or neutral:
a. blood plasma,
c. drain cleaner, pOH 2.8 d. coffee,
e. tomatoes,
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2. A graph shown below shows first ionization energies for elements from H to Ne.
First ionization energy/kJ mol
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
T
T
T
T
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
Atomic number
a) Using arguments of electronic structure, explain why ionization energy of Li is much
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(2 points)
then dips at O.
b) Using the same arguments, explain why ionization energy increases from B to N, and
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Give the name of this compound, including stereochemistry if relevant:
CICH2
CH3
Br
CH₂CH=CH2
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1. 03
a) 2-methyl-2-pentene
->
2. Zn, H*
Br2
b) 1-ethylcyclopentene
-->
None
Chapter 14 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 14.1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 14.1 - Write formulas for each of the following acids and...Ch. 14.1 - Write formulas for each of the following acids and...Ch. 14.2 - Identify the reactant that is a Brønsted-Lowry...Ch. 14.2 - Identify the reactant that is a Brønsted-Lowry...Ch. 14.2 - Write the formula for the conjugate base for each...Ch. 14.2 - Write the formula for the conjugate base for each...
Ch. 14.2 - Write the formula for the conjugate acid for each...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 14.2 - When ammonium chloride dissolves in water, the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 14.3 - What is meant by the phrase "A strong acid has a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 19PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 20PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 21PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 22PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 23PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 24PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 14.3 - Write an equation for the acid-base reaction...Ch. 14.4 - Answer True or False for each of the following: A...Ch. 14.4 - Answer True or False for each of the following: A...Ch. 14.4 - Consider the following acids and their...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 30PPCh. 14.4 - Phosphoric acid dissociates to form hydronium ion...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 32PPCh. 14.5 - Why are the concentrations of H3O+ and OH equal in...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 34PPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 35PPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 36PPCh. 14.5 - Indicate whether each of the following solutions...Ch. 14.5 - Indicate whether each of the following solutions...Ch. 14.5 - Calculate the [H3O+] of each aqueous solution with...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 40PPCh. 14.5 - Calculate the [OH] of each aqueous solution with...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 42PPCh. 14.6 - Prob. 43PPCh. 14.6 - Prob. 44PPCh. 14.6 - State whether each of the following solutions is...Ch. 14.6 - State whether each of the following solutions is...Ch. 14.6 - A solution with a pH of 3 is 10 times more acidic...Ch. 14.6 - A solution with a pH of 10 is 100 times more basic...Ch. 14.6 - Calculate the pH of each solution given the...Ch. 14.6 - Calculate the pOH of each solution given the...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 51PPCh. 14.6 - Complete the following table:Ch. 14.6 - A patient with severe metabolic acidosis has a...Ch. 14.6 - A patient with respiratory alkalosis has a blood...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 55PPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 56PPCh. 14.7 - Balance each of the following neutralization...Ch. 14.7 - Balance each of the following neutralization...Ch. 14.7 - Write a balanced equation for the neutralization...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 60PPCh. 14.8 - If you need to determine the molarity of a formic...Ch. 14.8 - If you need to determine the molarity of an acetic...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 63PPCh. 14.8 - What is the molarity of an acetic acid solution if...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 65PPCh. 14.8 - A solution of 0.162MNaOH is used to titrate 25.0mL...Ch. 14.8 - A solution of 0.204MNaOH is used to titrate 50.0mL...Ch. 14.8 - A solution of 0.312 M KOH is used to titrate...Ch. 14.9 - Which of the following make a buffer system when...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 70PPCh. 14.9 - Consider the buffer system of hydrofluoric acid,...Ch. 14.9 - Consider the buffer system of nitrous acid, HNO2 ,...Ch. 14.9 - Nitrous acid has a Ka of 4.5104 . What is the pH...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 74PPCh. 14.9 - Using Table 14.4 for Ka values, compare the pH of...Ch. 14.9 - Using Table 14.4 for Ka values, compare the pH of...Ch. 14.9 - Someone with kidney failure excretes urine with...Ch. 14.9 - Someone with severe diabetes obtains energy by the...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 79PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 80PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 81PPCh. 14.9 - After Larry had taken Nexium for 4 weeks, the pH...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 83PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 84PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 85PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 86PPCh. 14 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 88UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 89UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 90UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 91UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 92UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 93UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 94UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 95UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 96UTCCh. 14 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 98APPCh. 14 - Prob. 99APPCh. 14 - Prob. 100APPCh. 14 - Prob. 101APPCh. 14 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103APPCh. 14 - Prob. 104APPCh. 14 - Prob. 105APPCh. 14 - Prob. 106APPCh. 14 - Prob. 107APPCh. 14 - Prob. 108APPCh. 14 - Prob. 109APPCh. 14 - Prob. 110APPCh. 14 - Prob. 111APPCh. 14 - Prob. 112APPCh. 14 - Prob. 113APPCh. 14 - Prob. 114APPCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118CPCh. 14 - Prob. 119CPCh. 14 - Prob. 120CPCh. 14 - Prob. 121CPCh. 14 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 14 - Prob. 123CPCh. 14 - Prob. 124CPCh. 14 - Prob. 125CPCh. 14 - Prob. 126CPCh. 14 - Prob. 127CPCh. 14 - Prob. 128CPCh. 14 - Prob. 129CPCh. 14 - Prob. 130CPCh. 14 - Prob. 21CICh. 14 - Prob. 22CICh. 14 - Prob. 23CiCh. 14 - Prob. 24CiCh. 14 - Prob. 25CICh. 14 - Prob. 26CICh. 14 - Prob. 27CICh. 14 - Prob. 28CiCh. 14 - Prob. 29CICh. 14 - Prob. 30CICh. 14 - Prob. 31CICh. 14 - In the kidneys, the ammonia buffer system buffers...
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