LIFE: THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY
LIFE: THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319145125
Author: Sadava
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 14.4, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction

To review:

The steps for ribonucleic acid (RNA) splicing and the consequence, if it fails to occur in the cell correctly.

Introduction:

In a prokaryotic cell, messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule that is synthesized contains a continuous sequence of codons that are used to synthesize the proteins. On the contrary, in case of eukaryotes, the transcript has introns that do not code for any protein. These are placed between the coding sequences called exons. Therefore, in the eukaryotes, splicing occurs to remove these intronic regions, which is the last step of the posttranscriptional modification.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…
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