LIFE: THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY
LIFE: THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319145125
Author: Sadava
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 14, Problem 4Q
Summary Introduction

To review:

The reason behind the restoration of the wild-type phenotype after the fusion of two mutant strains, assuming that the enzyme required to catalyze a pathway has a quaternary structure.

Given:

The enzyme has a quaternary structure and has the α2β2 conformation.

Introduction:

The mutant haploid strains of Neurospora like, Leu-1 and Leu-2, are unable to synthesize leucine because of the lack of enzymes that are required for its synthesis. When two strains are fused together and the diploid organism receives a copy of each enzyme form each parent and is able to restore the wild-type phenotype.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…
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