Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305115347
Author: Roxy Peck; Chris Olsen; Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 14.3, Problem 42E
Benevolence payments are monies collected by a church to fund activities and ministries beyond those provided by the church to its own members. The article “Optimal Church Size: The Bigger the Better” (Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion [1993]: 231–241) considered a regression of y = Benevolence payments on x1 = Number of church members,
- a. The
sample size was n = 300 and adjusted R2 = 0.774. Does at least one of the three predictors provide useful information about y? - b. The article reported that b3 = 101.1 and
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The November 24, 2001, issue of The Economist published economic data for 15
industrialized nations. Included were the percent changes in gross domestic product (GDP),
industrial production (IP), consumer prices (CP), and producer prices (PP) from Fall 2000
to Fall 2001, and the unemployment rate in Fall 2001 (UNEMP). An economist wants to
construct a model to predict GDP from the other variables. A fit of the model
GDP = , + P,IP + 0,UNEMP + f,CP + P,PP + €
yields the following output:
The regression equation is
GDP = 1.19 + 0.17 IP + 0.18 UNEMP + 0.18 CP – 0.18 PP
Predictor
Coef SE Coef
тР
Constant
1.18957 0.42180 2.82 0.018
IP
0.17326 0.041962 4.13 0.002
UNEMP
0.17918 0.045895 3.90 0.003
CP
0.17591 0.11365 1.55 0.153
PP
-0.18393 0.068808 -2.67 0.023
Predict the percent change in GDP for a country with IP = 0.5, UNEMP = 5.7, CP =
3.0, and PP = 4.1.
a.
b.
If two countries differ in unemployment rate by 1%, by how much would you predict
their percent changes in GDP to differ, other…
An article in Technometrics by S. C. Narula and J. F. Wellington ["Prediction, Linear Regression, and a Minimum Sum of Relative
Errors" (Vol. 19, 1977)] presents data on the selling price and annual taxes for 24 houses. The data are shown in the following table.
Xis taxes paid.
Taxes
(Local, School),
Price/1000 County)/1000
Sale
25.9
4.9176
29.5
5.0208
27.9
4.5429
25.9
4.5573
29.9
5.0597
29.9
3.8910
30.9
5.8980
28.9
5.6039
35.9
5.8282
31.5
5.3003
31.0
6.2712
30.9
5.9592
(a) Assuming that a simple linear regression model is appropriate, obtain the regression equation applicable and compute for the
coefficient of determination.
(b) Test the significance of the correlation coefficient.
(c) Find the mean selling price given that the taxes paid is 6.111.
(d) Construct a 95% Confidence Interval for the mean selling price computed in (C).
Use the editor to formot your answer
This problem is inspired by a study of the “gender gap” in earnings in topcorporate jobs [Bertrand and Hallock (2001)]. The study compares totalcompensation among top executives in a large set of U.S. public corporations in the 1990s. (Each year these publicly traded corporations must report total compensation levels for their top five executives.)a. Let Female be an indicator variable that is equal to 1 for females and 0for males. A regression of the logarithm of earnings onto Female yields "ln (Earnings)" = 6.48 - 0.44 Female, SER = 2.65. (0.01) (0.05)i. The estimated coefficient on Female is -0.44. Explain what thisvalue means.ii. The SER is 2.65. Explain what this value means.iii. Does this regression suggest that female top executives earn lessthan top male executives? Explain.iv. Does this regression suggest that there is gender discrimination?Explain.
b. Two new variables, the market value of the firm (a measure of firmsize, in millions of…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.1 - The authors of the paper Weight-Bearing Activity...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - The relationship between yield of maize (a type of...
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - A manufacturer of wood stoves collected data on y...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - State as much information as you can about the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.2 - The ability of ecologists to identify regions of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - The article The Undrained Strength of Some Thawed...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.3 - The article first introduced in Exercise 14.28 of...Ch. 14.3 - Data from a random sample of 107 students taking a...Ch. 14.3 - Benevolence payments are monies collected by a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Exercise 14.26 gave data on fish weight, length,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.4 - The article The Analysis and Selection of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.4 - This exercise requires use of a statistical...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63CRCh. 14 - Prob. 64CRCh. 14 - The accompanying data on y = Glucose concentration...Ch. 14 - Much interest in management circles has focused on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67CRCh. 14 - Prob. 68CRCh. 14 - Prob. 69CRCh. 14 - A study of pregnant grey seals resulted in n = 25...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71CRCh. 14 - Prob. 72CRCh. 14 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...
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- Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forwardOlympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forwardWhat does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forward
- An article in Technometrics by S. C. Narula and J. F. Wellington (“Prediction, Linear Regression, and a Minimum Sum of Relative Errors,” Vol. 19, 1977) presents data on the selling price (y) and annual taxes (x) for 24 houses. The taxes include local, school and county taxes. The data are shown in the following table. Sale Price/1000 Taxes/1000 25.9 4.9176 29.5 5.0208 27.9 4.5429 25.9 4.5573 29.9 5.0597 29.9 3.8910 30.9 5.8980 28.9 5.6039 35.9 5.8282 31.5 5.3003 31.0 6.2712 30.9 5.9592 30.0 5.0500 36.9 8.2464 41.9 6.6969 40.5 7.7841 43.9 9.0384 37.5 5.9894 37.9 7.5422 44.5 8.7951 37.9 6.0831 38.9 8.3607 36.9 8.1400…arrow_forward1.)fill in the blanks. Based on the physician's study, the predictor variable, X is_____and the response variable, Y, is________. 2.) As described in the article, the relation between age and peak heart is a______. - positive relation - negative relation - no relation 3.) Provide the regression line, ŷ=a+bx. Show steps/equations used to get answer. 4.) Suppose a 40 year old person is randomely selected. Use your Model to predict their peak heart rate. 5.) Based on your model, as a person ages one year, how much would you expect peak heart rate to change?arrow_forwardA business analyst believes that the capital utilisation (as measured by inventory turnover) has a direct effect on a company's earnings yield. The analyst randomly surveyed five JSE - listed companies and recorded their inventory turnover and their earning yield. Inventory turnover (x) Earnings yield 3 10 5 4 6 4 The intercept of the linear regression line is equal to O A. 0.82 OB. 2.50 O C. 1.92 12 8 15 10 IRIS is sharing your screen. Stop sharing MacBook Air Hidearrow_forward
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