Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305115347
Author: Roxy Peck; Chris Olsen; Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Brooks Cole
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 64CR
a.
To determine
Test whether the model is useful or not.
b.
To determine
Calculate the value of adjusted
c.
To determine
Test whether variable
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A newspaper used an estimated regression equation to describe the relationship between y = error percentage for subjects reading a four-digit liquid crystal display and the independent variables x1 = level of backlight, x2 = character subtense, x3 = viewing angle, and x4 = level of ambient light. From a table given in the article, SSRegr = 21.6, SSResid = 22, and n = 30.
What is the value of the test statistic F
What is the P-value
What is r2
What is Se
2. A study is conducted in patients with HIV. The primary outcome is CD4 cell count which is a
measure of the stage of the disease. Lower CD4 counts are associated with more advanced
disease. The investigators are interested in the association between vitamin and mineral
supplements and CD4 count. A multiple regression analysis is performed relating CD4 count to
use of supplements(coded as l ves, 0-no) and to duration of HIV, in years(ie., the number of
years between the diagnosis of HIV and the study date). For the analysis, Y-CD4 count.
Y 501.41
12.67 Supplements - 30.23 Duration of HIV
A. What is the expected CD4 count for a patient taking supplements who has had
HIV for 2.5 years?
B. What is the expected CD4 count for a patient not taking supplements who was
diagnosed with HIV at study enrollment?
C. What is the expected CD4 count for a patient not taking supplements who has had
HIV for 2.5 years
9(20 pts). Correlation analysis and Simple Linear Regression. A study is con-
ducted with a group of dieters to see if the number of grams of fat each consumes per
day, x, is related to cholesterol level y. The data are shown in Spreadsheet "Question 8":
Fat Grams x: 6.8 5.5 8.2 10 8.6 9.1 8.6 10.4 5.9 6.3 7.6 8 8.5 7.9 5.9 6.7 9.1 10.1 9.5 8.9
Cholesterol Level y: 212 192 193 263 222 250 190 249 190 185 192 201 215 189 203 194
241 256 255 245
pole sta
ber of
of perm
lity o
n = 20,
Στ = 161.6,
y = 216.85,
Σ Υ = 4337,
= 8.08,
Σν = 955159.
Στ? = 1347.52, Σ y = 35671.5,
(a) Compute the value of the correlation coefficient, r, between x and y.
(b) Test if the population correlation coefficient p > 0.5 at a = 0.05.
(c) Determine the regression line equation y' = a + bx.
(d) Predict the cholesterol level of a dieter who consumes x = 8.5 grams of fat per day.
(e) Find the 90% prediction interval of the cholesterol level of a person who consumes
x=8.5 grams of fat per day.
at mo
9
mally
tribu…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.1 - The authors of the paper Weight-Bearing Activity...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - The relationship between yield of maize (a type of...
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - A manufacturer of wood stoves collected data on y...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - State as much information as you can about the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.2 - The ability of ecologists to identify regions of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - The article The Undrained Strength of Some Thawed...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.2 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.3 - The article first introduced in Exercise 14.28 of...Ch. 14.3 - Data from a random sample of 107 students taking a...Ch. 14.3 - Benevolence payments are monies collected by a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Exercise 14.26 gave data on fish weight, length,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.4 - The article The Analysis and Selection of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.4 - This exercise requires use of a statistical...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63CRCh. 14 - Prob. 64CRCh. 14 - The accompanying data on y = Glucose concentration...Ch. 14 - Much interest in management circles has focused on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67CRCh. 14 - Prob. 68CRCh. 14 - Prob. 69CRCh. 14 - A study of pregnant grey seals resulted in n = 25...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71CRCh. 14 - Prob. 72CRCh. 14 - This exercise requires the use of a statistical...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forwardZagat’s publishes restaurant ratings for various locations in the United States. The following table contains the Zagat rating for food, décor, service, and the cost per person for a sample of 100 restaurants located in New York City and in a suburb of New York City. Develop a regression model to predict the cost per person, based on a variable that represents the sum of the ratings for food, décor, and service. Predict the mean cost per person for a restaurant with a sum-mated rating of 50. What should you tell the owner of a group of restaurants in this geographical area about the relationship between the summated rating and the cost of a meal? Location Food Décor Service Summated Rating Coded Location Cost Bins Midpoints City 22 14 19 55 0 33 19.99 25 City 20 15 20 55 0 26 29.99 35 City 23 19 21 63 0 43 39.99 45 City 19 18 18 55 0 32 49.99 55 City 24 16 18 58 0 44 59.99 65 City 22 22 21 65 0 44 69.99 75 City 22 20 20 62 0 50 79.99 85 City 20 19…arrow_forwardThe administration of a midwestern university commissioned a salary equity study to help establish benchmarks for faculty salaries. The administration utilized the following regression model for annual salary, y : ?(?) β0+β1x ,where ?=0 if lecturer, 1 if assistant professor, 2 if associate professor, and 3 if full professor. The administration wanted to use the model to compare the mean salaries of professors in the different ranks. a) Explain the flaw in the model. b)Propose an alternative model that will achieve the administration’s objective. c) If the global F-test for the model you proposed in 2 is conducted, what would be the value of the numerator degrees of freedom?arrow_forward
- Consider a linear regression model that relates school expenditures and family background to student performance in Massachusetts using 224 school districts. The response variable is the mean score on the MCAS (Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System) exam given in May 1998 to 10th-graders. Four explanatory variables are used: (1) STR is the student-to-teacher ratio, (2) TSAL is the average teacher’s salary, (3) INC is the median household income, and (4) SGL is the percentage of single family households. The Excel Regression output for the sample regression equation is given below. (a) What proportion of the variation in MCAS score is explained by the explanatory variables? (b) At the 5% level, are the explanatory variables jointly significant in explaining MCAS score? Explain briefly. (c) At the 5% level, which variables are individually significant at predicting MCAS score? Explain briefly. (d) Suppose a second regression model (Model 2) was generated using only…arrow_forwardConsider a linear regression model that relates school expenditures and family background to student performance in Massachusetts using 224 school districts. The response variable is the mean score on the MCAS (Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System) exam given in May 1998 to 10th-graders. Four explanatory variables are used: (1) STR is the student-to-teacher ratio, (2) TSAL is the average teacher’s salary, (3) INC is the median household income, and (4) SGL is the percentage of single family households. The Excel Regression output for the sample regression equation is given below. (a) What proportion of the variation in MCAS score is explained by the explanatory variables? (b) At the 5% level, are the explanatory variables jointly significant in explaining MCAS score? Explain briefly. (c) At the 5% level, which variables are individually significant at predicting MCAS score? Explain briefly. (d) Suppose a second regression model (Model 2) was generated using only…arrow_forwardConsider a linear regression model that relates school expenditures and family background to student performance in Massachusetts using 224 school districts. The response variable is the mean score on the MCAS (Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System) exam given in May 1998 to 10th-graders. Four explanatory variables are used: (1) STR is the student-to-teacher ratio, (2) TSAL is the average teacher’s salary, (3) INC is the median household income, and (4) SGL is the percentage of single family households. The Excel Regression output for the sample regression equation is given below. (a) What proportion of the variation in MCAS score is explained by the explanatory variables? (b) At the 5% level, are the explanatory variables jointly significant in explaining MCAS score? Explain briefly. (c) At the 5% level, which variables are individually significant at predicting MCAS score? Explain briefly. (d) Suppose a second regression model (Model 2) was generated using only…arrow_forward
- A regression model to predict Y, the state burglary rate per 100,000 people, used the following four state predictors: X₁ = median age, X₂ = number of bankruptcies per 1,000 population, X3 = federal expenditures per capita (a leading predictor), and X4 = high school graduation percentage. Click here for the Excel Data File (a) Using the sample size of 50 people, calculate the tcalc and p-value in the table given below. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.) Predictor Intercept AgeMed Bankrupt FedSpend HSGrad% Coefficient t-value = 4,198.5808 -27.3540 17.4893 -0.0124 -29.0314 SE 799.3395 12.5687 12.4033 0.0176 7.1268 tcalc p-value (b-1) What is the critical value of Student's t in Appendix D for a two-tailed test at a = .01? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)arrow_forwardAn article used an estimated regression equation to describe the relationship between y = error percentage for subjects reading a four-digit liquid crystal display and the independent variables x1 = level of backlight, x2 = character subtense, x3 = viewing angle, and x4 = level of ambient light. From a table given in the article, SSRegr = 20.4, SSResid = 21, and n = 30. Calculate the test statistic and calculate P- value. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) F = P- value=arrow_forwardA regression model to predict Y, the state burglary rate per 100,000 people, used the following four state predictors: X1 = median age, X2 = number of bankruptcies per 1,000 population, X3 = federal expenditures per capita (a leading predictor), and X4 = high school graduation percentage. Click here for the Excel Data File (a) Using the sample size of 45 people, calculate the tcalc and p-value in the table given below. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your t-values to 3 decimal places and p- values to 4 decimal places.) Predictor Intercept AgeMed Coefficient SE tcalc p-value 4,641.0430 798.0634 -28.8630 12.4684 Bankrupt 20.1604 12.1079 FedSpend HSGrad% -0.0181 0.0181 -30.3196 7.1136 (b-1) What is the critical value of Student's tin Appendix D for a two-tailed test at a = .01? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) -value =arrow_forward
- A regression model to predict Y, the state burglary rate per 100,000 people, used the following four state predictors: X₁ = median age, X₂ = number of bankruptcies per 1.000 population, X3 = federal expenditures per capita (a leading predictor), and X4 = high school graduation percentage. Click here for the Excel Data File (a) Using the sample size of 50 people, calculate the calc and p-value in the table given below. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.) Predictor Intercept AgeMed Bankrupt FedSpend HSGrad% Answer is complete but not entirely correct. *calc 5.2526 -2.1764✔✔ 1.4101✔ Coefficient 4,198.5808 -27.3540 17.4893 -0.0124 -29.0314 SE 799.3395 12.5687 12.4033 0.0176 7.1268 -0.7045 -4.0736 p-value 0.0000 0.0348 0.2935 0.4848 0.0002arrow_forwardA major brokerage company has an office in Miami, Florida. The manager of the office is evaluated based on the number of new clients generated each quarter. Data were collected that show the number of new customers added during each quarter between 2015 and 2018. A multiple regression model was developed with the number of new customers as the dependent and the following four independent variables: Period (1, …, 16): A variable that measures the trend; Q1 = 1 for first quarter, Q1 = 0 otherwise; Q2 = 1 for second quarter, Q2 = 0 otherwise; Q3 = 1 for third quarter, Q3 = 0 otherwise. Questions: 1. Explain each of the four slopes (Period, Q1, Q2, Q3). 2. How many new customers would you expect in the second quarter of the following year (2019)?arrow_forwardIf a correlation isr= 0.00, then SP = 0 and the regression equation is O Ý =X +0 O Ý =X + X O Ý =0 + X O Ý =Ÿ + 0arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY