Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133985078
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14.2, Problem 14.8CP
Explanation of Solution
Access Specifiers:
In C++, there are three types of access specifiers; they are as follows:
- Public
- Private
- Protected
Public:
Public members can be retrieved from anywhere in the program. The members are defined using the keyword “public”.
Private:
The private members and fields can only be read within a class and it cannot be accessed outside of a class. The members are defined using the keyword “private”.
Protected:
The protected members can be read within a class and the derived class...
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - What is an object?Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.2CPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 14.3CPCh. 14.1 - What are public methods? What are private methods?Ch. 14.2 - You hear someone make the following comment: A...Ch. 14.2 - In this chapter, we use the metaphor of a cookie...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.7CPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.8CPCh. 14.2 - When a class variable is said to reference an...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.10CP
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.11CPCh. 14.2 - What is a constructor? When does a constructor...Ch. 14.2 - What is a default constructor?Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.14CPCh. 14.3 - Suppose a class has a field named description. The...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.16CPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.17CPCh. 14.4 - What technique was described in this section for...Ch. 14.4 - What are classes responsibilities?Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.20CPCh. 14.5 - In this section, we discussed superclasses and...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.22CPCh. 14.5 - What does a subclass inherit from its superclass?Ch. 14.5 - Look at the following pseudocode; which is the...Ch. 14.6 - Look at the following pseudocode class...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14 - A(n) ____ is a member of a class that holds data....Ch. 14 - The _________ specifies how a classs field or...Ch. 14 - A classs fields are commonly declared with the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6MCCh. 14 - In many programming languages, the _____ key word...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method gets a value from a class's field...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method stores a value in a field or...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method is automatically called when an...Ch. 14 - A set of standard diagrams for graphically...Ch. 14 - When the value of an item is dependent on other...Ch. 14 - A classs responsibilities are _____. a. objects...Ch. 14 - In an inheritance relationship, the _____ is the...Ch. 14 - In an inheritance relationship, the _____ is the...Ch. 14 - The ___________ characteristic of object-oriented...Ch. 14 - The practice of procedural programming is centered...Ch. 14 - Object reusability has been a factor in the...Ch. 14 - It is a common practice in object-oriented...Ch. 14 - One way to find the classes needed for an...Ch. 14 - The superclass inherits fields and methods from...Ch. 14 - Polymorphism allows a class variable of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1SACh. 14 - Prob. 2SACh. 14 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 14 - In many programming languages, what does the New...Ch. 14 - The following pseudocode statement calls an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6SACh. 14 - What does a subclass inherit from its superclass?Ch. 14 - Look at the following pseudocode, which is the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1AWCh. 14 - Look at this partial class definition, and then...Ch. 14 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 14 - In pseudocode, write the first line of the...Ch. 14 - Look at the following pseudocode class...Ch. 14 - Pet Class Design a class named Pet, which should...Ch. 14 - Car Class Design a class named Car that has the...Ch. 14 - Personal Information Class Design a class that...Ch. 14 - Emp1oyee and ProductionWorker Classes Design an...Ch. 14 - Essay Class Design an Essay class that extends the...
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- Assume that you have created a class named MyClass. The header of the MyClass constructor can be ____________. public MyClass() public MyClass (double d) Either of these can be the constructor header. Neither of these can be the constructor header.arrow_forwardcode asaparrow_forwardMethod,Field can be accessed from the same class to which they belong.arrow_forward
- Describe the access modifiers that you can use for the members of a classarrow_forwardYou need a method of protecting class fields against unintended corruption.arrow_forwardINVENTORY CLASS You need to create an Inventory class containing the private data fields, as well as the methods for the Inventory class (object). Be sure your Inventory class defines the private data fields, at least one constructor, accessor and mutator methods, method overloading (to handle the data coming into the Inventory class as either a String and/or int/float), as well as all of the methods (methods to calculate) to manipulate the Inventory class (object). The data fields in the Inventory class include the inventory product number (int), inventory product description (String), inventory product price (float), inventory quantity on hand (int), inventory quantity on order (int), and inventory quantity sold (int). The Inventory class (java file) should also contain all of the static data fields, as well as static methods to handle the logic in counting all of the objects processed (counter), as well as totals (accumulators) for the total product inventory and the total product…arrow_forward
- You need a strategy to protect class fields from being accidentally corrupted in any manner.arrow_forwardThis is the default value for fields declared to "hold" object instances. Such indicates that the variable does not currently hold a reference to a valid object instance. *arrow_forwardQUESTION 10 A class in general contains two sections: field declaration and methods declaration. O True O False QUESTION 11 Protected modifier restricts access to a method within the class where Iit was declared. O True O False QUESTION 12arrow_forward
- hi i need solution for this Each account should have a constant, unique id. Id numbers should start from 1000 and increment by 5. The ACCOUNT_ID attribute should be initialised when the account object is created. The id should be generated internally within the class, it should not be passed in as an argumentarrow_forwardTrue or False Class fields are almost always declared public in order to make their values easily accessible to code outside of the class.arrow_forwardSuper Class : Employee Attributes : Employee_id name, salary Methods : • Read the employee details • Display the employee details Sub class : Salary_details Attributes : HRA,CCA,DA,Gross_salary Methods : • Calculate the HRA, DA,CCA • Calculate the Gross_Salary and return the gross salary • Display the salary details. Driver Class : • Display the employee details and salary details. The following information are required for the assignment Properties with proper data types Methods with proper return types and scope Demonstration of OOP feature (Inheritance) Demonstration of OOP feature (polymorphism) Proper naming convention Proper comments in each program and within program Purpose of each code should be explained. Program Execution (output) Presentation (Word Document)arrow_forward
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