Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133985078
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 14, Problem 1SA
Explanation of Solution
Encapsulation:
- It combines the data and code into a single object
- It helps in restricting access to the methods.
- This helps in preventing the data from being modified due to accident.
- Object’s variable is not directly accessible.
- Underscore helps in preventing the data being accessed directly.
The encapsulation rules in python can be summarized as
Public method | It is accessible from anywhere. |
Public variables | It can be accessed from anywhere. |
Private method | It can be accessed only in their own class |
Private method | It is accessible only in their class or method. |
- It protects the data from tampering. By declaring the data field as private, direct modifications of properties is prevented...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Briefly explain the concept of Encapsulation.
Also explain how Encapsulation can be achieved.
What are Encapsulates?
What is the difference between encapsulation and decapsulation?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - What is an object?Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.2CPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 14.3CPCh. 14.1 - What are public methods? What are private methods?Ch. 14.2 - You hear someone make the following comment: A...Ch. 14.2 - In this chapter, we use the metaphor of a cookie...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.7CPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.8CPCh. 14.2 - When a class variable is said to reference an...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.10CP
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.11CPCh. 14.2 - What is a constructor? When does a constructor...Ch. 14.2 - What is a default constructor?Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.14CPCh. 14.3 - Suppose a class has a field named description. The...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.16CPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.17CPCh. 14.4 - What technique was described in this section for...Ch. 14.4 - What are classes responsibilities?Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.20CPCh. 14.5 - In this section, we discussed superclasses and...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.22CPCh. 14.5 - What does a subclass inherit from its superclass?Ch. 14.5 - Look at the following pseudocode; which is the...Ch. 14.6 - Look at the following pseudocode class...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14 - A(n) ____ is a member of a class that holds data....Ch. 14 - The _________ specifies how a classs field or...Ch. 14 - A classs fields are commonly declared with the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6MCCh. 14 - In many programming languages, the _____ key word...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method gets a value from a class's field...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method stores a value in a field or...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method is automatically called when an...Ch. 14 - A set of standard diagrams for graphically...Ch. 14 - When the value of an item is dependent on other...Ch. 14 - A classs responsibilities are _____. a. objects...Ch. 14 - In an inheritance relationship, the _____ is the...Ch. 14 - In an inheritance relationship, the _____ is the...Ch. 14 - The ___________ characteristic of object-oriented...Ch. 14 - The practice of procedural programming is centered...Ch. 14 - Object reusability has been a factor in the...Ch. 14 - It is a common practice in object-oriented...Ch. 14 - One way to find the classes needed for an...Ch. 14 - The superclass inherits fields and methods from...Ch. 14 - Polymorphism allows a class variable of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1SACh. 14 - Prob. 2SACh. 14 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 14 - In many programming languages, what does the New...Ch. 14 - The following pseudocode statement calls an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6SACh. 14 - What does a subclass inherit from its superclass?Ch. 14 - Look at the following pseudocode, which is the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1AWCh. 14 - Look at this partial class definition, and then...Ch. 14 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 14 - In pseudocode, write the first line of the...Ch. 14 - Look at the following pseudocode class...Ch. 14 - Pet Class Design a class named Pet, which should...Ch. 14 - Car Class Design a class named Car that has the...Ch. 14 - Personal Information Class Design a class that...Ch. 14 - Emp1oyee and ProductionWorker Classes Design an...Ch. 14 - Essay Class Design an Essay class that extends the...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Language is c++ Assignment 6 C: Minesweeper - Simplified. For many years, computers sold with the Windows operating system would contain a game called M inesweeper. The player would be presented with a grid, where they would have to click an empty part of the map. If they clicked on a hidden mine, the game would be instantly over. However, if they clicked a safe spot, a hint about nearby mines would be displayed and the player would click another spot. The goal would be to flag all the hidden mines without hitting one. (As an aside, many people did not know these rules and just clicked around randomly until they hit a mine)We will be developing a simplified version of this game. You will prompt the user for a grid size and then created a 2D array with equal width and height (C++ students: Check the Appendix for more information on how to do this). You will initialize the 2D char array with each element equallying a ‘?’ symbol. You will then randomly generate one “mine” value per…arrow_forwardTranscribed Image Text JAVA Programming Problem: In the game of "Assassin's Creed", you control a ship with a cannon which is attacking a large enemy Assassin's Creed, armed with many guns. Your goal is to destroy as many of the guns as possible. The battle field is a 2D Cartesian grid, where your cannon is located at the origin. The enemy Assassin's Creed is a horizontal line segment located from the coordinates (X1, Y) to (X2, Y). There are exactly (X2 - X1 + 1) guns on the ship, located at the integer points (X1, Y), (X1+1, Y), ..., (X2, Y). However, the problem is, you cannot always fire at a gun. There are supernatural rocks located at all points of the battlefield whose X and Y coordinates are both integers. In order to fire successfully at an enemy's gun, the line connecting your cannon and that gun must not go through any rocks. Develop a JAVA code to output the number of the enemy battleship's guns that your cannon can destroy. Test Case Result 1 2 2 -2arrow_forwardJAVA CODE PLEASE THANK YOU Rectangle by CodeChum Admin A rectangle can be formed given two points, the top left point and the bottom right point. Assuming that the top left corner of the console is point (0,0), the bottom right corner of the console is point (MAX, MAX) and given two points (all "x" and "y" coordinates are positive), you should be able to draw the rectangle in the correct location, determine if it is a square or a rectangle, and compute for its area, perimeter and center point. To be able to do this, you should create a class for a point (that has an x-coordinate and a y-coordinate). Also, create another class called Rectangle. The Rectangle should have 2 points, the top left and the bottom right. You should also implement the following methods for the Rectangle: display() - draws the rectangle on the console based on the sample area() - computes and returns the area of a given rectangle perimeter() - computes and returns the perimeter of a given rectangle…arrow_forward
- A class object can encapsulate more than one [answer].arrow_forward. What is encapsulation?arrow_forward9 public class PictureViewer 10{ public static void main(String[] args) 11 12 // Step 2: Fix the syntax errors and submit it to Codecheck to pass the test. // Note: Do not add or remove any statements 13 // 14 15 // Do not change the semantics of each statement Do not add or remove any variables Do not add or remove any objects Magic numbers are allowed 16 17 18 // 19 // 20 // Create an object of Picture by loading an image Picture pic = Picture("starry_night.png"); 21 22 23 // Display the width and height System.out.println("Width : " + pic.getWidth()); System.out.println("Height: 24 25 + pic.getHeight()); %3D 26 27 // Increase the width by 50 on both sides and // increase the height by 40 on both sides. // Must use dw and dh when calling method grow(). int dw, dh = 40; pic.grow(dw, dh); 28 29 30 31 32 33 // Display the width and height System.out.println("Width : System.out.println("Height: 34 + pic.getWidth()); + pic.getHeight()); 35 36 37 // Draw the picture draw(); 38 39 40 //…arrow_forward
- OBJECT ORIENTED IN JAVA Example for VERSION 1: Welcome to Nick's Neon Tubing Calculator Enter the shape type (R, S, C, T, L, Q): R Enter Height and Width of Rectangle: 6.5 12 The perimeter of a 6.5 x 12 rectangle is 37.0 Enter the shape type (R, S, C, T, L, Q): C Enter Diameter: 12 The circumference of circle with diameter 12 is 37.7 Enter the shape type (R, S, C, T, L, Q): Q Shapes Needed 37.0 - rectangle, 6.5 x 12 37.7 - circle, diameter 12 --------------------------- 74.7 Total Length Thank You there is a version 2 as well, if you look at the pictures. Every person I have asked to help has either not made it object oriented or that code did not work. PLEASE help.arrow_forwardpublic class StairViewer public static void main(String(] args) // Step 2: Create a rectangle and draw it as the // top step of the stair // location: (20, 10) // size: (20, 20) 18 // Step 3: Create a rectangle and draw it as the 19 // middle step of the stair 20 // location: below the top step, aligned on left // size: (40, 20) 21 22 23 24 // Step 4: Create a rectangle and draw it as the 25 // bottom step of the stair 26 // location: below the middle step, aligned on left // size: (60, 20) 27 28 29 30 } 31 32arrow_forwardPlease do it in JavaScript or C# 1) Design and implement the class structure for a drawing application. A drawing is made up of a canvas that contains a collection of three different shapes: circles, lines, and boxes. Each shape can be drawn by calling a Draw() method for that shape. The canvas class should also have a draw method that draws all of the shapes it contains. You don’t have to actually draw anything on a screen; you can simulate drawing by writing a message to the console.For example, the code snippet: canvas.Draw();Drawing a circle at...Drawing a line at...etc. (For each shape on the canvas) 2)(Bonus) Consider re-writing the above answer (#1) differently where the canvas does not contain the shapes, but is able to draw any of the three shapes passed to it. Re-design canvas.Draw() if you need to. Your main() program should ask for user input on what shape to draw. Ask once, draw, then exit.could produce something like the following output to the console:arrow_forward
- Computer Science I need the code for this in Alice programming Faery Magic Create a world that has at least 5 different objects from the Furniture Gallery and one Faery from the Fantasy/Faeries Gallery. The Faery has the power to make an object disappear. Everything that the faery touches disappear from the scene. Create an interactive game where the user can click one object at a time from the scene; then, the faery faces that object and moves toward it. Write a recursive method named CheckDistance, that checks whether the faery is very close to the object clicked by the user. If it is, the faery bends over to touch the object. After the faery touches the object, the object disappears (this is the base case of the recursion). If the faery is not yet close enough to the object to be able to touch it, the faery moves a small distance forward and the CheckDistance method is recursively called (this is the recursive case of the recursion). Include instructions for the game that appears…arrow_forwardPLEASE CODE IN PYTHON The Penny Pitch game is popular in amusement parks. Pennies are tossed onto a board that has certain areas marked with different prizes. For example: The prizes available on this board are puzzle, game, ball, poster, and doll. At the end of the game, if all of the squares that say BALL are covered by a penny, the player gets the ball. This is also true for the other prizes. The board is made up of 25 squares (5 x 5). Each prize appears on three randomly chosen squares so that 15 squares contain prizes.In Python, create a PennyPitch application that displays a Penny Pitch board (use [ and ] to indicate squares) with prizes randomly placed and then simulates ten pennies being randomly pitched onto the board. After the pennies have been pitched, the application should display a message indicating which prizes have been won, if any.arrow_forwardAbstract Algera: Exhibit all 7 composition series for D8.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT