General, Organic, and Biochemistry
General, Organic, and Biochemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260506198
Author: Denniston, Katherine
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 14.1, Problem 14.3Q
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason why carboxylic acids are more polar and have higher boiling point than an aldehyde has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acid consists of carboxyl group.  A carboxyl group is a functional group consisting of carbonyl group (C=O) with hydroxyl group (O-H) attached to the same carbon atom.  Carboxylic acids are used as precursors to form other compounds such as esters, aldehydes and ketones.

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19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+

Chapter 14 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biochemistry

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.5PPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 14.6PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.7PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.8PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.9PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.7QCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.8QCh. 14.3 - Prob. 14.10PPCh. 14.3 - Write the common and IUPAC names for each of the...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.9QCh. 14.3 - Prob. 14.10QCh. 14 - Prob. 14.11QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.12QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.13QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.14QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.15QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.16QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.17QPCh. 14 - Which member in each of the following pairs is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.19QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.20QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.21QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.22QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.23QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.24QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.25QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.26QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.27QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.28QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.29QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.30QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.31QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.32QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.33QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.34QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.35QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.36QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.37QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.38QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.39QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.40QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.41QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.42QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.43QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.44QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.45QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.47QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.48QPCh. 14 - Write an equation representing the oxidation of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.50QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.51QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.52QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.54QPCh. 14 - Write an equation representing the neutralization...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.56QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.57QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.58QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.59QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.60QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.61QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.62QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.63QPCh. 14 - Draw condensed formulas for each of the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.65QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.66QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.67QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.68QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.69QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.70QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.71QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.72QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.73QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.74QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.75QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.76QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.77QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.78QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.79QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.80QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.81QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.82QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.83QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.84QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.85QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.86QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.87QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.88QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.89QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.90QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.91QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.92QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.93QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.94QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.95QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.96QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.97QPCh. 14 - What is meant by a phosphoanhydride bond? Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.99QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.100QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.101QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.102QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.103QPCh. 14 - Prob. 2MCPCh. 14 - Consider the Chapter Map, and explain the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCPCh. 14 - Triglycerides are the major lipid storage form in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10MCPCh. 14 - Acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) can serve as a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12MCP
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