The IUPAC names of the acid chloride and carboxylate anion reactants and acid anhydride products have to be written. Concept Introduction: Naming of Acid Chloride: Acid chlorides are derivatives of carboxylic acids with the formula, Acid chlorides are named by replacing the –ic acid ending of the common name with –yl chloride and –oic acid ending of the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid with –oyl chloride. Naming of Acid Anhydrides: Acid anhydrides are compounds with the formula, Acid anhydride is divided into symmetrical and unsymmetrical anhydrides. Symmetrical anhydrides: contain same acyl groups. They are named by replacing acid ending of the carboxylic acid with the word anhydride. Unsymmetrical anhydrides: contain different acyl groups. They are named by arranging the names of two-parent carboxylic acid followed by the word anhydride. The names of the carboxylic acid are arranged by size or in alphabetical order.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.3, Problem 14.9Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the acid chloride and carboxylate anion reactants and acid anhydride products have to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Acid Chloride:

Acid chlorides are derivatives of carboxylic acids with the formula,

Acid chlorides are named by replacing the –ic acid ending of the common name with –yl chloride and –oic acid ending of the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid with –oyl chloride.

Naming of Acid Anhydrides:

Acid anhydrides are compounds with the formula,

Acid anhydride is divided into symmetrical and unsymmetrical anhydrides.

Symmetrical anhydrides: contain same acyl groups. They are named by replacing acid ending of the carboxylic acid with the word anhydride.

Unsymmetrical anhydrides: contain different acyl groups. They are named by arranging the names of two-parent carboxylic acid followed by the word anhydride. The names of the carboxylic acid are arranged by size or in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the acid chloride and carboxylate anion reactants and acid anhydride products have to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Acid Chloride:

Acid chlorides are derivatives of carboxylic acids with the formula,

Acid chlorides are named by replacing the –ic acid ending of the common name with –yl chloride and –oic acid ending of the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid with –oyl chloride.

Naming of Acid Anhydrides:

Acid anhydrides are compounds with the formula,

Acid anhydride is divided into symmetrical and unsymmetrical anhydrides.

Symmetrical anhydrides: contain same acyl groups. They are named by replacing acid ending of the carboxylic acid with the word anhydride.

Unsymmetrical anhydrides: contain different acyl groups. They are named by arranging the names of two-parent carboxylic acid followed by the word anhydride. The names of the carboxylic acid are arranged by size or in alphabetical order.

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What I Have Learned Directions: Given the following reaction and the stress applied in each reaction, answer the question below. A. H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2 HCl(g) Stress applied: Decreasing the pressure 1. What is the Keq expression? 2. What will be the effect in the number of moles of HCl(g)? 3. What will be the Equilibrium Shift or the reaction? B. Fe3O4(s) + 4 H2(g) + heat 53 Fe(s) + 4 H₂O(g) Stress applied: Increasing the temperature 1. What is the Keq expression?. 2. What will be the effect in the volume of water vapor collected? 3. What will be the Equilibrium Shift or the reaction? C. 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g) + heat Stress applied: Increasing the volume of the container 1. What is the Keq expression?. 2. What will be the effect in the amount of H₂O? 3. What will be the Equilibrium Shift or the reaction?

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.3, Problem 14.9Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the acid chloride and carboxylate anion reactants and acid anhydride products have to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Acid Chloride:

Acid chlorides are derivatives of carboxylic acids with the formula,

Acid chlorides are named by replacing the –ic acid ending of the common name with –yl chloride and –oic acid ending of the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid with –oyl chloride.

Naming of Acid Anhydrides:

Acid anhydrides are compounds with the formula,

Acid anhydride is divided into symmetrical and unsymmetrical anhydrides.

Symmetrical anhydrides: contain same acyl groups. They are named by replacing acid ending of the carboxylic acid with the word anhydride.

Unsymmetrical anhydrides: contain different acyl groups. They are named by arranging the names of two-parent carboxylic acid followed by the word anhydride. The names of the carboxylic acid are arranged by size or in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the acid chloride and carboxylate anion reactants and acid anhydride products have to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Acid Chloride:

Acid chlorides are derivatives of carboxylic acids with the formula,

Acid chlorides are named by replacing the –ic acid ending of the common name with –yl chloride and –oic acid ending of the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid with –oyl chloride.

Naming of Acid Anhydrides:

Acid anhydrides are compounds with the formula,

Acid anhydride is divided into symmetrical and unsymmetrical anhydrides.

Symmetrical anhydrides: contain same acyl groups. They are named by replacing acid ending of the carboxylic acid with the word anhydride.

Unsymmetrical anhydrides: contain different acyl groups. They are named by arranging the names of two-parent carboxylic acid followed by the word anhydride. The names of the carboxylic acid are arranged by size or in alphabetical order.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.3, Problem 14.9Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the acid chloride and carboxylate anion reactants and acid anhydride products have to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Acid Chloride:

Acid chlorides are derivatives of carboxylic acids with the formula,

Acid chlorides are named by replacing the –ic acid ending of the common name with –yl chloride and –oic acid ending of the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid with –oyl chloride.

Naming of Acid Anhydrides:

Acid anhydrides are compounds with the formula,

Acid anhydride is divided into symmetrical and unsymmetrical anhydrides.

Symmetrical anhydrides: contain same acyl groups. They are named by replacing acid ending of the carboxylic acid with the word anhydride.

Unsymmetrical anhydrides: contain different acyl groups. They are named by arranging the names of two-parent carboxylic acid followed by the word anhydride. The names of the carboxylic acid are arranged by size or in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the acid chloride and carboxylate anion reactants and acid anhydride products have to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Naming of Acid Chloride:

Acid chlorides are derivatives of carboxylic acids with the formula,

Acid chlorides are named by replacing the –ic acid ending of the common name with –yl chloride and –oic acid ending of the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid with –oyl chloride.

Naming of Acid Anhydrides:

Acid anhydrides are compounds with the formula,

Acid anhydride is divided into symmetrical and unsymmetrical anhydrides.

Symmetrical anhydrides: contain same acyl groups. They are named by replacing acid ending of the carboxylic acid with the word anhydride.

Unsymmetrical anhydrides: contain different acyl groups. They are named by arranging the names of two-parent carboxylic acid followed by the word anhydride. The names of the carboxylic acid are arranged by size or in alphabetical order.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 14.3, Problem 14.9Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction